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University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 24: Haemostasis and thrombosis MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)Warfarin inhibits coagulation by   inactivating prothrombin inhibiting active factor Xa inhibiting vitamin K oxidase inhibiting vitamin K reductase activating antithrombin III     2

Nursing Jul 07, 2021

University of Illinois, Chicago

NURS 531

Chapter 24: Haemostasis and thrombosis MULTIPLE CHOICE

1)Warfarin inhibits coagulation by

 

  1. inactivating prothrombin
  2. inhibiting active factor Xa
  3. inhibiting vitamin K oxidase
  4. inhibiting vitamin K reductase
  5. activating antithrombin III

 

 

2.    Which drug competes with ADP (adenosine diphosphate) for its platelet receptor?

 

 

1.

clopidogrel

2.

epoprostenol

3.

hirudin

4.

aspirin

5.

tirofiban

 

 

3.

Abciximab is a monoclonal antibody to receptors for

1.

thrombin

2.

thromboxane

3.

glycoprotein IIb/IIIa

4.

adenosine diphosphate

5.

von Willebrand factor

 

 

4.

Dipyridamole and aspirin are used together primarily for the prevention of

1.

pulmonary embolism

2.

ischemic stroke

3.

myocardial infarction

4.

deep vein thrombosis

5.

unstable coronary syndromes

 

 

5.

Acute thrombotic stroke may be effectively treated within 3 hours of onset with

1.

warfarin

2.

tranexamic acid

3.

eptifibatide

4.

aspirin

5.

tenecteplase

 

 

6.

Clinical trials of adding clopidogrel to aspirin for preventing thromboembolic disease found that combined

 

therapy is

1.

less effective than aspirin alone

2.

less effective than clopidogrel alone

3.

equally effective as clopidogrel alone

4.

equally effective as aspirin alone

5.

more effective than aspirin alone

 

 

7.

Enoxaparin increases the activity of antithrombin III against

1.

primarily thrombin

2.

primarily factor Xa

3.

thrombin and factor Xa equally

4.

neither thrombin nor factor Xa

5.

fibrin stabilizing factor

 

 

8.    One of the adverse effects of high-dose or long-term therapy with heparin is

 

  1. hyponatremia
  2. hypernatremia
  3. hypokalemia
  4. hyperkalemia
  5. hypophosphatemia

9.    Eptifibatide is used to prevent thrombosis in persons undergoing

 

  1. coronary angioplasty
  2. fibrinolysis
  3. blood transfusion
  4. abdominal surgery
  5. hip-replacement surgery

10.   Fondaparinux is correctly described as a

 

  1. hirudin derivative
  2. cyclic peptide from snake venom
  3. low-molecular-weight heparin
  4. warfarin analogue
  5. synthetic pentasaccharide

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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