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Vincennes University AGBS 434 Chapter 9 1)Soil conservation does not pay for itself
Vincennes University
AGBS 434
Chapter 9
1)Soil conservation does not pay for itself.
- Market failure resulting from externalities occurs when there are substantial differences between market values and social values
- EQIP is the Equal Quality Improvement Program designed to ensure equal treatment of farmers on environmental issues
- Agriculture is point pollution
- The 1990 CAA is an example of performance-based pollution control
- Conservation cost sharing programs, like EQIP, fall in the nontrade distorting WTO green box.
- Agriculture is a major source of pollution.
- A basic premise of environmental regulation is that markets do not allocate resources in a manner that is in the best long-run interest of society as a whole.
- Confined animal feeding operations are considered by EPA to be point source pollution
- Pollution increase as economic growth increases
- Taxation is basically ineffective in reducing consumption of pesticides because the demand for them often is highly inelastic
- More often than not farmers and environmentalists are adversaries in pollution control policy.
- Conservation and environmental groups are likely to have a lesser role in future policy determination.
- Agriculture has had preferential treatment in controlling pollution.
- The Kyoto Protocol would have put equal requirements on both developed and developing countries.
- Farmers are subjected to more environmental regulation than other industries.
- A market failure occurs when market values include social values.
- Over time more of agriculture is becoming point pollution
- Farmers and environmentalists have tended to be allies on land retirement programs.
- A basic premise of environmental regulation is that markets do not allocate resources in a manner that is in the best long-run interest of society as a whole.
- Faming is non point pollution
- From an environmental perspective full economic costs are private costs plus social costs.
- Farmers can be denied farm program benefits if they are not in compliance with specified conservation practices.
- Fixed payments authorized by the 1996 farm bill were argued not to affect production.
- Marketing loans support the market price.
- Marketing loan payments are counter-cyclical.
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