Quiz #6 U.S. Class and Inequality Question 1 10 out of 10 points Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of a socially stratified society? Answers: People share a common characteristic without necessarily interacting or identifying with one another. Through hard work and dedication, people will eventually rise on the social class ladder. Hierarchical positions of social categories tend to change slowly over time. People's life experiences and opportunities are powerfully influenced by the ranking of their social category. Question 2 10 out of 10 points Social stratification is defined as the __________. Answers: systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality upward or downward movement on a social class ladder sharing of common characteristics without much interaction with one another social system in which status is given for life Question 3 10 out of 10 points Which of the following is not a characteristic of a class system? Answers:

Question 1 10 out of 10 points Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of a socially stratified society? Selected Answer: Through hard work and dedication, people will eventually rise on the social class ladder. Answers: People share a common characteristic without necessarily interacting or identifying with one another. Through hard work and dedication, people will eventually rise on the social class ladder. Hierarchical positions of social categories tend to change slowly over time. People's life experiences and opportunities are powerfully influenced by the ranking of their social category. Question 2 10 out of 10 points Social stratification is defined as the __________. Selected Answer: systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality Answers: systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality upward or downward movement on a social class ladder sharing of common characteristics without much interaction with one another social system in which status is given for life Question 3 10 out of 10 points Which of the following is not a characteristic of a class system? Selected Answer: Social status is based on ascribed status. Answers: Social status is based on ascribed status. Social levels are open. Social mobility is encouraged. Social status is largely determined by economic status. Question 4 10 out of 10 points Which of the following is not a characteristic of a caste system? Selected Answer:

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Quiz #6 U

Sociology Aug 16, 2020

Quiz #6 U.S. Class and Inequality

Question 1

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of a socially stratified society?

Answers:	People share a common characteristic without necessarily interacting or identifying with one another.
	Through hard work and dedication, people will eventually rise on the social class ladder.
	Hierarchical positions of social categories tend to change slowly over time.
	People's life experiences and opportunities are powerfully influenced by the ranking of their social category.

Question 2

10 out of 10 points

Social stratification is defined as the __________.

Answers:	systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality
	upward or downward movement on a social class ladder
	sharing of common characteristics without much interaction with one another
	social system in which status is given for life

Question 3

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a class system?

Answers:	Social status is based on ascribed status.
	Social levels are open.
	Social mobility is encouraged.
	Social status is largely determined by economic status.

Question 4

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a caste system?

Answers:	Social status is based on personal characteristics.
	Social mobility is very rare.
	Social levels are closed.
	Social status is based on achieved status.

Question 5

10 out of 10 points

The U.S. currently operates on a(n) __________ system.

Answers:	slavery
	ascribed
	class
	caste

Question 6

10 out of 10 points

About __________ percent of Americans live below the official U.S. poverty line.

Answers:	5
	10
	15
	25

Question 7

10 out of 10 points

The official poverty threshold for a family of four in the U.S. in 2011 was about __________.

Answers:	$23,000
	$35,000
	$45,000
	$60,000

Question 8

According to the Gilbert-Kahl model of the U.S. class structure, the working class make up about __________ percent of the U.S. population.

Answers:	14
	30
	60
	85

Question 9

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following best describes the perspective of a functionalist?

Answers:	Social stratification puts much of the power in the hands of the elite, who use it to create favorable situations for themselves.
	Capitalists seek cheap labor in order to produce inexpensive goods and make a profit.
	Poverty ensures there will be low-wage workers to perform work that may be undesirable to some people.
	Workers are constantly being exploited by the capitalists, so they should revolt against them.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the perspective of a social conflict theorist?

Answers:	Poverty ensures there will be low-wage workers to perform work that may be undesirable to some people.
	Capitalists seek cheap labor in order to produce inexpensive goods and make a profit.
	People may be motivated to work hard or receive higher education if they can reap the benefits.
	Poverty creates jobs for people who help the poor, such as social work and counseling.

Expert Solution

Question 1

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following is not considered a characteristic of a socially stratified society?

Selected Answer:	Through hard work and dedication, people will eventually rise on the social class ladder.
Answers:	People share a common characteristic without necessarily interacting or identifying with one another.
	Through hard work and dedication, people will eventually rise on the social class ladder.
	Hierarchical positions of social categories tend to change slowly over time.
	People's life experiences and opportunities are powerfully influenced by the ranking of their social category.

Question 2

10 out of 10 points

Social stratification is defined as the __________.

Selected Answer:	systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality
Answers:	systematic ranking of different groups of people in a hierarchy of inequality
	upward or downward movement on a social class ladder
	sharing of common characteristics without much interaction with one another
	social system in which status is given for life

Question 3

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a class system?

Selected Answer:	Social status is based on ascribed status.
Answers:	Social status is based on ascribed status.
	Social levels are open.
	Social mobility is encouraged.
	Social status is largely determined by economic status.

Question 4

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following is not a characteristic of a caste system?

Selected Answer:	Social status is based on achieved status.
Answers:	Social status is based on personal characteristics.
	Social mobility is very rare.
	Social levels are closed.
	Social status is based on achieved status.

Question 5

10 out of 10 points

The U.S. currently operates on a(n) __________ system.

Selected Answer:	class
Answers:	slavery
	ascribed
	class
	caste

Question 6

10 out of 10 points

About __________ percent of Americans live below the official U.S. poverty line.

Selected Answer:	15
Answers:	5
	10
	15
	25

Question 7

10 out of 10 points

The official poverty threshold for a family of four in the U.S. in 2011 was about __________.

Selected Answer:	$23,000
Answers:	$23,000
	$35,000
	$45,000
	$60,000

Question 8

0 out of 10 points

According to the Gilbert-Kahl model of the U.S. class structure, the working class make up about __________ percent of the U.S. population.

Selected Answer:	60
Answers:	14
	30
	60
	85

Question 9

10 out of 10 points

Which of the following best describes the perspective of a functionalist?

Selected Answer:	Poverty ensures there will be low-wage workers to perform work that may be undesirable to some people.
Answers:	Social stratification puts much of the power in the hands of the elite, who use it to create favorable situations for themselves.
	Capitalists seek cheap labor in order to produce inexpensive goods and make a profit.
	Poverty ensures there will be low-wage workers to perform work that may be undesirable to some people.
	Workers are constantly being exploited by the capitalists, so they should revolt against them.

Question 10

0 out of 10 points

Which of the following best describes the perspective of a social conflict theorist?

Selected Answer:	Poverty ensures there will be low-wage workers to perform work that may be undesirable to some people.
Answers:	Poverty ensures there will be low-wage workers to perform work that may be undesirable to some people.
	Capitalists seek cheap labor in order to produce inexpensive goods and make a profit.
	People may be motivated to work hard or receive higher education if they can reap the benefits.
	Poverty creates jobs for people who help the poor, such as social work and counseling.

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