Why Choose Us?
0% AI Guarantee
Human-written only.
24/7 Support
Anytime, anywhere.
Plagiarism Free
100% Original.
Expert Tutors
Masters & PhDs.
100% Confidential
Your privacy matters.
On-Time Delivery
Never miss a deadline.
1
1. KZ Trading Co. budgeted merchandise purchases of 40,000 units next month. The expected beginning inventory is 12,000 units and the desired inventory at the end of next month is 15,000 units. Budgeted sales in units for the next month is *
43,000 units
55,000 units
52,000 units
37,000 units
2. Edil Producers, Inc. will start its commercial operations in January 1, 2019. The sales forecast per the sales manager's estimates for its first year of operations is 50,000 units. However, the production manager estimated that only 80% of the sales forecast can be produced with the available workforce and equipment. The product will be sold for P20 per unit. The budgeted peso sales for Edil Producers Inc.'s initial year of operations is *
P800,000
P1,000,000
P50,000
P40,000
3. Bickford Company plans to sell 135,000 units in November and 180,000 units in December. Bickford's policy is that 10% of the following month's sales must be in ending inventory. On November 1, there were 14,000 units in inventory. It takes 30 minutes of direct labor time to make one unit. Direct labor wages average P17 per hour. Variable overhead is applied at the rate of P5 per direct labor hour. Fixed overhead is budgeted at P56,500 per month. What is the direct labor cost budgeted for November? *
P2,152,000
P707,600
P1,181,500
P950,600
4. Connor Company produces speaker systems for cars. Estimated sales (in units) in January are 40,000; in February 37,000; and in March 34,000. Each unit is priced at P60. Connor wants to have 35% of the following month's sales in ending inventory. That requirement was met on January 1. Each speaker system requires 3 boxes and 15 yards of wire. Boxes cost P4 each and wire is P0.60 per yard. Connor wants to have 20% of the following month's production needs in ending raw materials inventory. On January 1, Connor had 24,000 boxes and 100,000 yards of wire in inventory. How many boxes does Connor expect to purchase in January? *
114,420
159,650
148,500
214,550
5. Jumpdisk Co. writes checks averaging P15,000 a day, and it takes five days for these checks to clear. The firm also receives checks in the amount of P17,000 per day, but the firm loses three days while its receipts are being deposited and cleared. The firm's net float is? *
2 points
P32,000
P75,000
P126,000
P16,000
P24,000
6. MTR bank has agreed to provide a lockbox system to Sexy Inc. for a fixed fee of P50, 000 per year and a rate of P.50 for each payment processed by the bank. On average, Sexy Inc. receives 50 payments per day, each averaging P20,000. With the lockbox system, the company's collection float will decrease by two days. The annual interest rate on money market securities is 6%. If Sexy Inc. makes use of the lockbox system, what would be the net benefit to the company? Use 365 days in a year. *
2 points
P59,125
P120,000
P50,000
P60,875
7. AXE Co. expects to have sales of P30,000 in January, P33,000 in February, and P38,000 in March. If 20 % of sales are for cash, 40 % are credit sales paid in the month following the sale, and 40 % are credit sales paid 2 months following the sale, what are the cash receipts from sales in March? *
P30,000
P38,000
P47,400
P55,000
P32,800
8. Makmak Corporation uses the Baumol Cash Management Model to determine its optimal cash balance. For the coming year, the expected cash disbursement total P432,000. The interest rate on marketable securities is P8 per transaction. What is the optimal Cash Balance of the company? *
P142,000
P11,757.55
P5,878.78
P1,175.76
9. If Hot Tubs Inc. had annual credit sales of P2,027,773 and its days sales outstanding was equal to 35 days, what was its average A/R outstanding? (Use a 365-day year.) *
P 97,222
P 5,556
P194,444
P 57,143
10. The ordering costs related to a product are P12.50 per order. The cost of carrying one item of inventory for one year is P16. The business sells 40,000 units of the product evenly throughout the year. At EOQ, total ordering costs per year and total carrying costs per year, respectively, must be *
P1,562.50 ; P1,562.50
P1,562.50 ; P2,560.00
P2,000 ; P2,000
P4,000 ; P4,000
11. Data for Magaling Co.'s material X are as follows; annual usage : 12,600 units; Working days per year : 360 days normal lead time 20 days. The units of Material X are required evenly throughout the year. What is the reorder point? *
35 units
630 units
20th day
700 units
12. BMC Co. has an average A/R balance of P1,250,000, average inventory balance of P1,750,000, and average accounts payable balance of P800,000. Its annual sales are P12,000,000 and its cost of goods sold represents 80% of annual sales. Assume there are 365 days in a year. What is BMC Co.'s cash conversion cycle? *
84.15 days
53.23 days
60.83 days
72.28 days
100.55 days
13. A firm is offered trade credit terms of 3/15, net 45 days. The firm does not take the discount, and it pays after 67 days. What is the nominal annual cost of not taking the discount? *
21.71%
22.07%
24.52%
22.95%
14.A firm is offered trade credit terms of 3/15, net 30 days. The firm does not take the discount, and it pays after 50 days. What is the effective annual cost of not taking this discount? (Assume a 365-day year.) *
37.39%
44.30%
32.25%
30.00%
45.50%
15. GFB Co. buys on terms of 2/15, net 30 days. It does not take discounts, and it typically pays 30 days after the invoice date. Net purchases amount to P730,000 per year. On average, how much "free" trade credit does GFB Co. receive during the year? (Assume a 365-day year.) *
Expert Solution
1) Computation of Budgeted Sales in Units for the Next Month:
Budgeted Sales = Beginning Inventory + Purchases - Ending Inventory
= 12,000 + 40,000 - 15,000
= 37,000 Units
So, the correct option is 4th "37,000 units".
2) Computation of Budgeted peso sales in initial year of operations:
Budgeted Sales in Units = 50000 * 80% = 40000
Budgeted Peso Sales in initial year of operations = 40000 * 20 = P 800,000
So, The correct answer is 1st "P800,000".
3) Computation of Direct Labor Cost:
November production = 135,000 + (0.10 * 180,000) - 14,000 = 139,000 units
Direct labor hours = 0.50 hours per unit * 139,000 = 69,500 hours
Direct labor cost = $17 * 69,500 = P1,181,500
So, the correct option is 3rd "P1,181,500".
4) Computation of Number of Boxes Connor expect to purchase in January:
|
Production Budget |
|||
|
Month |
Jan |
Feb |
March |
| Sales | 40000 | 37000 | 34000 |
| Estimated Ending Inventory (35% of Next Month's Sales) | 12950 | 11900 | |
| Beginning Inventory | 14000 | 12950 | |
| Production Required | 38950 | 35950 | |
|
Purchase Budget- Boxes |
||
|
Jan |
Feb |
|
| Production Unit (a) | 38950 | 35950 |
| Box per Unit (b) | 3 | 3 |
| Number of Boxes Required (a*b) | 116850 | 107850 |
| Estimated Ending Inventory | 21570 | |
| Beginning Inventory | 24000 | |
| Purchase Required ( boxes) | 114420 | |
So, the correct option is 1st "114,420".
5) Computation of Net Float:
Disbursement Float = Average check written * Average number of days for checks to clear
= 15000* 5
= 75000
Collection Float =Average check received *Average number of days for checks to clear
= -17000* 3
= -51000
Net Float = Disbursement Float + Collection Float
= 75000+ (-51000)
= 75000-51000
= 24,000
So, the correct option is 5th "P24,000".
6) Computation of Net Benefit to the Company:
Total Annual Cost of Operating Lock Box System:
A) Fixed Fee
B) Variable Fee (P0.50 per Payment)(50 Payments*365 Days*P0.5)
C) Total Annual Cost of Operating Lock Box System = A + B
Total Annual Cost of Operating Lock Box System = P50,000 + P9,125 = $59,125
D) Interest Saved on account of early receipt of funds = P120,000[(P20,000*50 Payments*365days) * 6% * 2/365days]
E) Net Profit/Loss on account of Operating Lock Box System = D - C
Net Profit/Loss on account of Operating Lock Box System = P120,000 - P59,125
Net Profit/Loss on account of Operating Lock Box System = $60,875
So, the correct option is 5th "P60,875".
7) Computation of Cash Receipts from Sales in March:
| Calculations | Month | January | February | March |
| A | Sales | 30000 | 33000 | 38000 |
| B = A x 20% | Cash Sales | 6000 | 6600 | 7600 |
| C = A of previous month x 40% | Collection in next month | 12000 | 13200 | |
| D = A two months back x 40% | Collection in 2nd month | 12000 | ||
| E = B+C+D of March | Collection of March | 32800 |
So, collection for the month of March is P32,800. The correct option is 5th "P32,800".
8) Computation of Optimal Cash Balance of the company:
Optimal Cash Balance = SQRT of ((2*P8*P432000)/5)
= SQRT of (6912000/5)
= SQRT of 1382400
Optimal Cash Balance = 1,175.75 or P1,175.76
So, the correct option is 4th "P1,175.76".
9) Computation of Average A/R Outstanding:
Average A/R Outstanding = Days Sales Outstanding * (Credit Sales/365 Days)
= 35 * (P2,027,773/365)
= 35 * P5,555.54
Average A/R Outstanding = P194,444
So, the correct option is 3rd "P194,444".
10) Computation of Total Ordering Costs per Year and Total Carrying Costs per Year:
Economic Order Quantity
EOQ = [(2 * Ordering cost per order * Units demand) / Carrying cost] ^ 1/2
= [(2 * P12.50 * 40,000) / P16.00] ^ 1/2
= [(P1,000,000 / P16.00] ^ 1/2
= 62,500 ^ 1/2
= 250 units
Total ordering cost per year
Total ordering cost = Number of orders * Cost per order
= (40,000 / 250) * P12.50
= 160 * P12.50
= P2,000
Total carrying cost per year
Total carrying cost = (EOQ / 2) * Carrying cost per unit
= (250/2) * P16.00
= 125 * P16.00
= P2,000
So, the correct option is 3rd "P2,000 ; P2,000".
11) Computation of Reorder Point:
Reorder Point = Lead Time Quantity
Annual usage = 12600 units
Working days = 360 days
Daily usage = 12600/360 = 35 units
Lead time usage = 35*20 = 700 units
So, the correct option is 4th "700 units".
12) Computation of BMC Co.'s cash conversion cycle:
Annual Sales = RM 12000000, Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) = 80 % of Annual Sales = 0.8 * 12000000 = RM 9600000
Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) = [365 / (Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivable)] = [365 / (12000000 / 1250000)] = 38.0208 days ~ 38 days
Days Inventory Outstanding (DIO) = [365 / (COGS / Average Inventory Balance)] = [365 / (9600000 / 1750000)] = 66.536 days ~ 67 days
Days Payable Outstanding (DPO) = [365 / (COGS / Average Accounts Payable)] = [365 / (9600000 / 800000)] = 30.4167 days ~ 31 days
Cash Conversion Cycle = DSO + DIO - DPO = 38 + 67 - 31 = 74 days
So, the correct option is 4th "72.28 days". The difference is due to rounding off figures.
13) Computation of Effective annual cost of not taking discount:
Effective annual cost of not taking discount = Discount percent/(100% - Discount percent ) × (365 days/
(Total pay period - Discount period))
= (3%/ (100% - 3% )) × (365 days/(67 days - 15 days))
= 21.71%
So, the correct option is 1st "21.71%".
14) Effective annual cost of not taking the discount is calculated as:
=(1+Discount %/(1-Discount%))^(365/(Actual Payment Days-Discount Days))-1
=(1+3%/97%)^(365/(50-15))-1
=37.39%
So, the correct option is 1st "37.39%".
15) Computation of "free" trade credit does GFB Co. receive during the year:
Daily purchases=$730,000/365
=P2,000
Free trade credit=$2000*15
=P30,000
Archived Solution
You have full access to this solution. To save a copy with all formatting and attachments, use the button below.
For ready-to-submit work, please order a fresh solution below.





