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Jason Retail had the following balances and transactions during 2017

Accounting Jan 25, 2021

Jason Retail had the following balances and transactions during 2017. Beginning Inventory 20 units at $70 June 10 Purchased 40 units at $84 December 30 Sold 25 units December 31 Replacement cost $86 The company maintains its records of inventory on a perpetual basis using the FIFO inventory costing method. Calculate the amount of ending Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 2017 using the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. O A. $2,940 O B. $3,010 OC. $3,440 OD. $5,160

Expert Solution

Correct Answer: Option A i.e. $2,940

       
           

 

EXPLANATION:

 

 

   

 

Ending Inventory Units

       

 

Beginning Inventory Units

 

20

   

 

Add: Units Purchased

 

40

   

 

Less: Units Sold

 

-25

   

 

   

35

   

 

   

 

   

i)

Cost of Ending Inventory(FIFO)

=

Ending Inventory Units

*

Purchase Price Per Unit

 

 

=

35

*

$84

 

 

=

$2,940

 

 

 

   

 

   

ii)

Market Value of Ending Inventory

=

Ending Inventory Units

*

Replacement Cost Per Unit

 

 

=

35

*

$86

 

 

=

$3,010

 

 

 

   

 

   

 

Based on Lower of Cost or Market Value,

       

 

the ending inventory would be i) OR ii)

       

 

whichever is Lower:

       

i.e.

$2,940

 

 

 

 

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