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Complete the table below for the composition of hybrid orbitals

Chemistry Jan 25, 2021

Complete the table below for the composition of hybrid orbitals. TrigonalT Planar TetrahedralBipyramidal Linear one Bipyramidal Octahedral two Atomic orbitals mixed three four Hybrid orbitals formed sp d five Sp sp siX Unhybridized orbitals remaining zero

Expert Solution

(1) Linear geometry:
One s orbital overlaps with one p orbital to form two sp hybrid orbitals.
Two unhybridized p orbitals remain.
(2) Trigonal planar geometry
One s orbital overlaps with two p orbitals to form three sp2 hybrid orbitals. One unhybridized p orbital remains.
(3) Tetrahedral geometry:
One s orbital and three p orbitals overlap to form four sp3 hybrid orbitals. None of the p orbitals remain as unhybridized.
(4) Trigonal bipyramidal geometry:
One s, three p and one d orbitals overlap to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals. Four d orbitals remain unhybridized.
(5) Octahedral geometry:
One s, three p and two d orbitals overlap to form six sp3d3 hybrid orbitals. Three d orbitals remain unhybridized.

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