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The information presented here represents selected data from the December 31, 2019, balance sheets and income statements for the year then ended for three firms

Accounting Jan 24, 2021

The information presented here represents selected data from the December 31, 2019, balance sheets and income statements for the year then ended for three firms. Required: Calculate the missing amounts for each firm. Total assets, 12/31/19 Total liabilities, 12/31/19 Paid in capital 12/31/19 Retained earnings, 12/31/19 Net income for 2019 Dividends declared and paid during 2019 Retained earings. 1/1/19 Firm A Firm B Firm C $ 402,000 $ 537 000 $ 324,000 207.000 142,000 32.000 33.000 306 000 82 000 110,000 44000 17 000 62.000 77.000 45 000

Expert Solution

Firm A

Step1: To make the balance sheet tallied,

Total assets = Total liabilities + share capital + Retained earnings

For this firm A

402000 = 207000+82000+Retained earnings

402000 = 289000+Retained earnings

Retained earnings = 402000 - 289000

Closing retained earnings = 113000

Step 2: income of the year

Income of the year = closing retained earnings + Dividend issued - opening retained earnings

= 113000+44000-77000

Income /(loss) for the year =80000

Firm B:

Step1 :To make the balance sheet tallied,

Total assets = Total liabilities + Retained earnings +share capital

537000 = 142000 + 306000+ share capital

537000 = 448000 + share capital

Share capital = 89000

Step 2 :

Opening retained earnings = closing retained earnings + Dividend paid - net income of the year

=306000+17000-82000

Opening retained earnings = 241000

Firm C:

Step 1: closing retained earnings = opening retained earnings+ net income of the year - Dividend paid

= 45000+ 119000- 62000

Closing retained earnings =102000

Step 2: to make the balance sheet tallied

Total assets = Total liabilities + Retained earnings + share capital

324000 = Total liabilities +102000+33000

Total liabilities = 324000 - 135000

Total liabilities =189000

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