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Check LEARNING ACTIVITIES 1

Accounting Aug 23, 2020

Check LEARNING ACTIVITIES 1. Beta Company produces and sells a single product. Its sales and expenses for the month follows TOTAL PER UNIT Sales (200 @P250) Less variable costs (200@P 150) Contribution margin Less fixed costs Net Loss P 600,000 420.000 180,000 150.000 30.0000 P 40 28 P 12 Required: a) Compute the break even point in units for this month b) How many units must be sold to have a profit of P50,000? Show proof. c) Supposing the sales manager proposes to decrease unit sales price by P 5, but such decrease in price will push sales to P 700,000, should the proposal be approved? Show proof to support your answer. d) Assuming the manager proposes to automate some of its operations so that its fixed costs will increase by P50,000 to P 200,000, but its variable cost will be reduced by P 5 per unit or P 23 per unit, should the proposal be favorably acted upon? Show proof to support your answer. e) Supposing the manager proposes to increase advertising expenses by P30,000 but such expense will result in increase sales of P 100,000, should it be approved? Show proof 2. You are given the income statement of Delta Company for the year ending 31 December 2000, and are asked to compute for the break-even point sales:
le costs (200@ P150) Contribution margin Less fixed costs Net Loss P40 28 P600,000 420,000 180,000 150,000 30.0000 P 12 Required: a) Compute the break even point in units for this month. b) How many units must be sold to have a profit of P 50,000? Show proof. c) Supposing the sales manager proposes to decrease unit sales price by P 5, but such decrease in price will push sales to P 700,000, should the proposal be approved? Show proof to support your answer. d) Assuming the manager proposes to automate some of its operations so that its fixed costs will increase by P 50,000 to P 200,000, but its variable cost will be reduced by P 5 per unit or P 23 per unit, should the proposal be favorably acted upon? Show proof to support your answer. e) Supposing the manager proposes to increase advertising expenses by P30,000, but such expense will result in increase sales of P 100,000, should it be approved? Show proof. 2. You are given the income statement of Delta Company for the year ending 31 December 2000, and are asked to compute for the break-even point sales:

Expert Solution

a) Break even point in units = Fixed costs / ( sales price per unit - variable costs per unit )

= 150000 / (40-28)

= 150000 / 12

= 12500 units

b) When, Profit is P 50000 that time Contribution margin will be P 200000 (i.e Fixed cost + Profit = 150000+50000)

So , when contribution margin P180000 then sales unit 15000 (i.e P600000/40)

Now , contribution margin P 200000 so, sales unit 16667 (Apporx) [ i.e {15000/180000 } * 200000 ]

Sales (16667*40) P 666680

Less: Variable costs (16667*28) 466676

Contribution margin 200004(Apporx) [i.e due to fraction ]

Less : Fixed cost 150000

Net Profit 50004 (due to fractions )

Ans :- 16667 units must be sold to have a profit of P 50000 .

c) If sales unit price decrease P5 then sales unit price = (40-5)=35

If sales push to P700000 then sales units are = (P700000/35) = 20000 unit

Sales (20000*35) P 700000

Less :- Variable costs (20000*28) 560000

Contribution margin 140000

Less :- Fixed coats 150000

Net loss (10000)

Ans :-So, this proposal does not approved due to financial loss.

d) Fixed costs incresed to P 200000

Variable cost reduced by P 5 per unit (i.e 23 per unit )

Sales (15000*40) P 600000

Less :- Variable costs (15000*23) 345000

Contribution margin 255000

Less :- Fixed Costs 200000

Net Profit 55000

Ans :- Due to financial profit the proposal must be accepted .

e) Advertising exp = P30000

If sales increases by P 100000 then ,total sales will be =(P600000+P100000) =P700000

Sales unit (700000/40) = 17500

Sales (17500*40) P 700000

Less :- Variable costs (17500*28) 490000

Contribution margin 210000

Less:- Fixed cost 150000

60000

Less :- Advertising exp 30000

Net Profit 30000

Ans :- Here , the net profit will be the same so, company be indifferent in this situation .

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