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A running mountain lion can make a leap 10

Physics Jan 23, 2021

A running mountain lion can make a leap 10.0 m long, reaching a maximum height of 3.0 m.

1. What is the speed of the mountain lion just as it leaves the ground?

2. At what angle does it leave the ground?

Expert Solution

vo = initial velocity of lion

\theta= angle of launch

consider the motion along the vertical direction or Y-direction from initial position to the point of maximum height.

Voy = initial velocity of lion In Y-direction = Vo Sin\theta

a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s2

Ymax = maximum height gained = 3 m

Vfy = final velocity in Y-direction at the maximum height = 0 m/s

using the equation

Vfy2 = Voy2 + 2 a Ymax

inserting the values

02 = Voy2 + 2 (- 9.8) (3)

Voy2 = 58.8

Voy = sqrt(58.8)

Voy = 7.7 m/s

Vo Sin\theta = 7.7 m/s eq-1

consider the motion along the vertical direction or Y-direction from initial to final position.

Voy = initial velocity of lion In Y-direction = Vo Sin\theta

a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s2

Y = displacement = 0 m

t = time of travel

using the equation

Y = Voy t + (0.5) at2

0 = (Vo Sin\theta) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t2

using eq-1

0 = (7.7) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t2

t = 1.6 sec

consider the motion along the horizontal direction or X-direction

Vox = initial velocity In X-direction = Vo Cos\theta

a = acceleration = 0

X = displacement = 10

t = time of travel = 1.6

using the equation

X = Vox t + (0.5) at2

10 = (Vo Cos\theta ) (1.6)+ (0.5) (0)(1.6)2

Vo Cos\theta = 6.3 m/s eq-2

dividing eq-1 by eq-2

Vo Sin\theta/(Vo Cos\theta) = 7.7/6.3

tan\theta = 1.22

\theta = tan-1(1.22)

\theta = 50.7 deg

using eq-1

Vo Sin\theta = 7.7

inserting the value of the angle

Vo Sin50.7 = 7.7

Vo = 9.95 m/s

please see the attached file for the complete solution 

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