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A company is considering constructing a plant to manufacture a proposed new product

Finance Jan 15, 2021

A company is considering constructing a plant to manufacture a proposed new product. The land costs $300,000, the building costs $600,000, the equipment costs $250,000, and $100,000 additional working capital is required. It is expected that the product will result in sales of $750,000 per year for 10 years, at which time the land can be sold for $400,000, the building for $350,000, and the equipment for $50,000. All of the working capital would be recovered at the EOY 10. The annual expenses for labor, materials, and all other items are estimated to total $475,000. If the company requires a MARR of 15% per year on projects of comparable risk, determine if it should invest in the new product line. Use the AWmethod.

Expert Solution

We get the follwoing data from the above given question :-

Land costs = $300,000

Building costs = $600,000

Equipment costs = $250,000

Additional working capital required = $100,000

Expected Sales per year for 10 years = $750,000

Salvage Value of the following items after 10 years :-

Land cost = $400,000

Building cost = $350,000

Equipment cost = $50,000

All of the working capital would be recovered at the EOY 10 i.e. amount of working capital will be = $100,000

Annual expenses = $475,000

MARR = 15% per annum or, 0.15 per annum

Therefore, the total amount of investment in the project = ($300,000 + $600,000 + $250,000 + $100,000)

= $1,250,000

Expected sales per annum = Annual revenue = $750,000

Annual Expenditure = $475,000

As we know, Net Income = Revenue - Expenses

Thus, Net Income of the project per year = ($750,000 -  $475,000) = $275,000

Worth or valuation of the invetment in the project after 10 years = Total salvage value + Recovered Additional WC

= ($400,000 + $350,000 + $50,000 + $100,000)

= $900,000

Capital Recovery Factor where the MARR is given @ 15% per annum for 10 years is given by :-

(A/P, i% ,n) = {i * (1+i)n} / {(1+i)n - 1}

Or, (A/P, 15%, 10) = {0.15 * (1+0.15)10} / {(1+0.15)10 - 1}

= (0.15 * 4.045558) / (4.045558 - 1)

= 0.199

Sinking Fund Factor where the MARR is given @ 15% per annum for 10 years is given by :-

(A/F, i%, n) = i / {(1+i)n - 1}

Or, (A/F, 15%, 10) = 0.15 / (1+0.15)10 - 1

= 0.049

Therefore, the Net Annual Worth of the project :-

- Initial Investment (A/P, 15%, 10) + Annual Net Income + Salvage Value (A/F, 15%, 10)

= (-$1,250,000 * 0.199) + $275,000 + ($900,000 * 0.049)

= -$248,750 + $275,000 + $44,100

= $70,350

Since the net annual worth yields a positive value, investment is the new product line would be worth taking.

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