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A monopoly's only variable cost is its wage bills
A monopoly's only variable cost is its wage bills. Each one of its workers makes 6 unit of its product, using certain highly product-specific skills, and is paid a wage of $240 per day. Market demand is Q= 100-p and fixed cost are 400. Show that if the monopoly fears entry by an identical firm it is better of giving the workers a pay raise if the rival must meet this wage.
Expert Solution
This table can be constructed from the information given. If each worker produces 6 units and is paid $240 per day, then the variable cost of each unit is $40 ($240/6)
| Price $ = Marginal Cost | Q Demanded | Fixed Cost $ | Variable Cost $ | Total Cost $ | Marginal Cost $ | Marginal Revenue $ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 90 | 10 | 400 | 400 | 800 | 80 | 90 |
| 80 | 20 | 400 | 800 | 1200 | 60 | 80 |
| 70 | 30 | 400 | 1200 | 1600 | 53.33 | 70 |
| 60 | 40 | 400 | 1600 | 2000 | 40 | 60 |
| 50 | 50 | 400 | 2000 | 2400 | 40 | 50 |
| 40 | 60 | 400 | 2400 | 2800 | 40 | 40 |
The table shows that profit maximization occurs where MR=MC, at a quantity of 60 and a price of $40. At that price, the firm needs 10 workers.
If another firm enters the market, more units will be produced, but consumer demand still determines the price. Giving the workers a pay raise will increase both variable cost and price, but may keep the workers from leaving to work for a competitor, which will be costly for everyone in the long run.
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