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The ledger of American Company has the following work in process account

Accounting May 20, 2021

The ledger of American Company has the following work in process account.

Work in Process—Painting

5/1 Balance 3,590

5/31 Transferred out ?

5/31 Materials 5,160

5/31 Labor 2,530

5/31 Overhead 1,380

5/31 Balance ?

Production records show that there were 400 units in the beginning inventory, 30% complete, 1,600 units started, and 1,700 units transferred out. The beginning work in process had materials cost of $2,040 and conversion costs of $1,550. The units in ending inventory were 40% complete. Materials are entered at the beginning of the painting process.

a. How many units are in process at May 31? 

b. What is the unit materials cost for May? (Round unit cost to 3 decimal places, e.g. 2.257.) 

c. What is the unit conversion cost for May? (Round unit cost to 3 decimal places, e.g. 2.257.) 

d. What is the total cost of units transferred out in May? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.) 

e. What is the cost of the May 31 inventory? (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1,225.) 

Expert Solution

Answer:

Part 1

units in process at May 31 = 300 units

Explanation :

Work in process May 1 = 400

+ started into production = 1600

Total units to be accounted for = 2000

- transferred out = 1700

Work in process May 31 = 300

Part 2

unit materials cost for May = total materials cost / equivalent units for materials = (2040+5160) / (1700+300) = 7200/2000 = $3.60

Part 3

unit conversion cost for May = total conversation costs / equivalent units for conversion = (1550+2530+1380) / (1700+(300*40%)) = 5460 / 1820 = $3.00

Part 4

The total cost of units transferred out in May = $11220 (1700*(3.60 + 3.00))

Part 5

Work in process

Materials (300*3.60) =1080

Conversion (120*3)=360

Total = 1440

Work in process $1440

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