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PRINTER End of Chapter Question 10

Accounting Jan 21, 2021

PRINTER End of Chapter Question 10.20 Find the missing figures for each of the independent cases shown below. (Hint: reconstruct income statement for each scenario) Selling price/unit Variable costs/unit Units sold Contribution margin (total) 220,000 Profit (loss) Fixed costs 150,000 75 10,000 30 25 21,000 0 4 2 4,000 (500) 70 500 15,000 8,500 25 1,000 7,000 (2,000) * (Round this answer to two decimal places)
Currently, the selling price per unit of product X is $300. The variable cost per unit is $250 and the total fixed costs are $567,000. If the company required a net profit of $32,000, how many units would need to be sold? Calculate the following: (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) The contribution margin per unit $ The number of units to be sold to break even The total sales achieved at break-even $ The break-even in units required to make $32,000 net profit Using the above information, a proposal is being evaluated to increase the unit selling price to $320. Calculate the following: (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,275.) The number of units to be sold to break even based on the new selling price The total sales achieved at the new selling price to break even $

Expert Solution

Selling Price/Unit Variable Costs/ Unit Units Sold Contribution Margin Fixed Costs Profit(Loss) Formula
75 53 10000 220000 150000 70000 (75*10000)-220000, (220000-150000)
30 25 4200 21000 21000 0 21000/(30-25), (21000-0)
4 2 1750 3500 4000 -500 3500/(4-2)/(4000-500)
100 70 500 15000 8500 6500 70+(15000/500), (15000-8500)
25 20 1000 5000 7000 -2000 (5000/1000),(7000-2000)
Contribuiton Margin per unit= Selling Price per unit-Variable cost per unit (300-250)= 50
Number units to be sold to break even= Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin per unit 567000/50= 11340
Sales at break even= Number units required * Selling price per unit 11340*300= 3402000
Units required to make 32000= (Target Profit+Fixed Cost)/contribution margin per unit (32000+567000)/50= 11980
           
           
Number units to be sold to break even= Fixed Cost/ Contribution Margin per unit 567000/(320-250)= 8100
Sales at break even= Number units required * Selling price per unit 5670*320= 1814400
           
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