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Consider the following market for flash drives

Economics Dec 23, 2020

Consider the following market for flash drives.

 

Price ($) Quantity supplied Quantity demanded
65 3,000 0
60 2,750 250
55 2,500 500
50 2,250 750
45 2,000 1,000
40 1,750 1,250
35 1,500 1,500
30 1,250 1,750
25 1,000 2,000
20 750 2,250
15 500 2,500
10 250 2,750
5 0 3,000
0 0 3,250

1. What is the consumer surplus in the equilibrium?

2. Suppose there is an increase in the cost of producing flash drives such that the quantity supplied decreases by 1,000 units for each price. What is the consumer surplus at the new equilibrium?

Expert Solution

1)What is the consumer surplus in the equilibrium?

The equilibrium is at a price of $35 and a quantity of 1,500. At equilibrium, there is no consumer surplus, because all consumers pay what they are willing to pay to acquire the flash drive.

2. Suppose there is an increase in the cost of producing flash drives such that the quantity supplied decreases by 1,000 units for each price. What is the consumer surplus at the new equilibrium?

 

Price ($) Quantity supplied Quantity demanded New quantity supplied
65 3,000 0 2000
60 2,750 250 1,750
55 2,500 50 1,500
50 2,250 750 1,250
45 2,000 1,000 1,000
40 1,750 1,250 750
35 1,500 1,500 500
30 1,250 1,750 250
25 1,000 2,000 0
20 750 2,250
15 500 2,500
10 250 2,750
5 0 3,000
0 0 3,250

The new equilibrium price is $45, and the new equilibrium quantity is 1,000. Again, there is no consumer surplus because all consumers paid what they were willing to pay to acquire the flash drives.

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