Price gouging means a hike in prices of products and services because of shock in supply or demand and the prices are much higher than fair prices in the market.

The anti-price gouging laws help in controlling the prices, but higher profits are not earned by sellers due to these laws and it causes an unbalancing situation in the market.

The ways to deal with imbalances that are caused by anti-price gouging laws in the market are:

• The first solution is subsidies that can be used to remove the imbalances. The government can provide subsidies on products and services. The sellers do not receive any profit or extra incentives to manufacture more products and services even at the time of the increase in demand as the prices are kept low by anti-gouging laws. So, in this situation subsidizing prices will provide incentives to sellers to manufacture more even when the prices are set low. The subsidizing prices mean a product is available to the public at a fair or reduced price in critical situations because the government has made payment for some part of manufacturing it.

This solution is beneficial for both parties whether it is a consumer or a seller as the government is doing a contribution to production activities for an economy in the situation of disaster and other critical events.

• The second solution is tax reduction on some particular products and services. The reduction in taxes motivates the sellers and producers to manufacture more products and services and to earn high profits.