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Write a short essay in about 200 words on this: How do "technological spillovers" constitute a case of externality? Discuss ONE government policy in mitigate the inefficiency as a result of such an externality problem, and discuss ONE problem with this policy

Economics Dec 17, 2020

Write a short essay in about 200 words on this: How do "technological spillovers" constitute a case of externality? Discuss ONE government policy in mitigate the inefficiency as a result of such an externality problem, and discuss ONE problem with this policy.

Expert Solution

Externality alludes to the activity by one person which influences the prosperity of another person. These are of two sorts positive and negative externalities.

Positive externality makes the general public produce an amount lower than what is socially alluring. Technological spillover is one sort of positive externality as a company's development benefits the firm overall as well as advantages the general public at a huge as it expands the information pool of the general public hence producing further advancement. This development can henceforth take care of the bunch distributional issues in the general public by creating an expansion in the degree of creation of the economy from the current scant assets.

One way the public authority can understand the failure of lower creation than socially alluring because of the presence of such an externality is by giving appropriation. These can be as the advancement of innovation upgrading businesses distinguishing and straightforwardly giving endowment to them. Also, patent laws are discovered to be a successful component in numerous countries as it gives a property right to the creation and disguises the externality.

One problem with this policy or arrangement is any way to decide the degree of sponsorship. The degree of endowment which can disguise the externality is obscure to government as request conditions winning continues changing after some time and figuring an interesting bend by and large are impractical for the chief.

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