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Pope's Garage had the following accounts and amounts in its financial statements on December 31, 2013
Pope's Garage had the following accounts and amounts in its financial statements on December 31, 2013. Assume that all balance sheet items reflect account balances at December 31, 2013, and that all income statement items reflect activities that occurred during the year then ended.
| Accounts receivable | $31,200 |
| Depreciation expense | 10,300 |
| Land | 25,900 |
| Cost of goods sold | 89,500 |
| Retained earnings | 64,200 |
| Cash | 11,600 |
| Equipment | 68,000 |
| Supplies | 5,800 |
| Accounts payable | 20,300 |
| Service revenue | 23,600 |
| Interest expense | 1,200 |
| Common stock | 8,000 |
| Income tax expense | 18,720 |
| Accumulated depredation | 42,000 |
| Long-term debt | 36,000 |
| Supplies expense | 13,600 |
| Merchandise inventory | 28,000 |
| Sales revenue | 169,000 |
Required:
a. Calculate the total current assets at December 31, 2013.
b. What was the average income tax rate for Pope's Garage for 2013?
c. If $19,000 of dividends had been declared and paid during the year, what was the January 1, 2013, balance of retained earnings?
Expert Solution
a. Total current assets at December 31, 2013 are as follows:
| Accounts receivable | 31,200 |
| Cash | 11,600 |
| Supplies | 5,800 |
| Merchandise inventory | 28,000 |
| Total current assets | 76,600 |
b. Average income tax rate for Pope's Garage for 2013 is computed as follows:
| Income tax expense | 18,720 |
| Divide by Net Income: | |
| Service revenue | 23,600 |
| Sales revenue | 169,000 |
| Less: Cost of goods sold | 89,500 |
| Gross margin | 103,100 |
| Less: Expenses | |
| Depreciation expense | 10,300 |
| Interest expense | 1,200 |
| Supplies expense | 13,600 |
| Total Expense | 25,100 |
| Net Income | 78,000 |
| Average income tax rate | 24% |
c. Beginning retained earnings can be computed using the basic accounting equation of Assets = Liabilities + Equity
| Total current assets | 76,600 |
| Noncurrent assets: | |
| Land | 25,900 |
| Equipment | 68,000 |
| Less: Accumulated depredation | 42,000 |
| Total noncurrent assets | 51,900 |
| Total Assets | 128,500 |
| Less: Liabilities + Common stock | |
| Accounts payable | 20,300 |
| Long-term debt | 36,000 |
| Common stock | 8,000 |
| Total Liabilities and Common stock | 64,300 |
| Retained earnings, Dec. 31 | 64,200 |
| Less: Net Income after tax (78,000 - 18,720) | 59,280 |
| Add: Dividends | 19,000 |
| Retained earnings, Jan. 1 | 23,920 |
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