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Suppose five construction companies have the ability to build a factory overseas to produce a manufactured good

Economics Dec 13, 2020

Suppose five construction companies have the ability to build a factory overseas to produce a manufactured good. The marginal cost of building a factory for each construction company is shown in the table below.

 

Producer Marginal Cost
Company 1 $1,000,000
Company 2 $1,250,000
Company 3 $1,300,000
Company 4 $1,350,000
Company 5 $1,500,000

If the market price of an overseas factory is $1,375,000, what is the surplus for these five companies?

Expert Solution

The surplus for the construction company is the positive difference between the market price (revenue) and the marginal cost of the factory.

Surplus / (Loss) = Market Price - Marginal Cost

 

Producer Market Price (a) Marginal Cost (b) Surplus / (loss)   (a-b)
Company 1 $1,375,000    $1,000,000    $375,000
Company 2 $1,375,000    $1,250,000    $125,000
Company 3 $1,375,000    $1,300,000    $75,000
Company 4 $1,375,000    $1,350,000    $25,000
Company 5 $1,375,000    $1,500,000    ($125,000)
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