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Homework answers / question archive / A firm produces 400 units of output at a total cost of $1,200

A firm produces 400 units of output at a total cost of $1,200

Accounting

A firm produces 400 units of output at a total cost of $1,200. If total variable costs are $1,000,

a. average fixed cost is 50 cents,

b. average variable cost is $2,

c. average total cost is $2.50,

d. average total cost is 50 cents.

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  • The correct answer is a. average fixed cost is 50 cents.

Let us compute the total fixed cost.

Totalfixedcost=Totalcost−TotalvariablecostTotalfixedcost=1,200−1,000=200Totalfixedcost=Totalcost−TotalvariablecostTotalfixedcost=1,200−1,000=200

The total fixed cost is $200.

Let us compute the average fixed cost.

Averagefixedcost=TotalfixedcostQuantityAveragefixedcost=200400Averagefixedcost=0.5Averagefixedcost=TotalfixedcostQuantityAveragefixedcost=200400Averagefixedcost=0.5

The average fixed cost is 50 cents.

Let us compute the average variable costs.

Averagevariablecost=TotalvariablecostQuantityAveragevariablecost=1,000400Averagevariablecost=2.50Averagevariablecost=TotalvariablecostQuantityAveragevariablecost=1,000400Averagevariablecost=2.50

The average variable cost is $2.50.

Let us compute the average total cost.

Averagetotalcost=Averagefixedcost+AveragevariablecostAveragetotalcost=0.50+2.50Averagetotalcost=3.00Averagetotalcost=Averagefixedcost+AveragevariablecostAveragetotalcost=0.50+2.50Averagetotalcost=3.00

The average total cost is $3.00.

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