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Jones Company purchases a new coffee pot for the employee lunchroom
Jones Company purchases a new coffee pot for the employee lunchroom. It is expected that the coffee pot will be used by the company for at least five years. Jones Company decides that because the cost of the coffee pot is small, the purchase will be recorded as an expense, rather than as a depreciable asset. Jones Company is following the convention of a. full disclosure c. materiality b. conservatism d. consistency 2. Hamlin Co. is the defendant in a lawsuit that will almost certainly be resolved in the favor of the plaintiff. The estimated debt to Hamlin resulting from the suit is $1,000,000. Hamlin does not mention the suit in its' annual report to stockholders. Hamlin has violated the principle of: a. conservatism C. consistency b. materiality d. full disclosure 3. Patents and copyrights are examples of: a. current assets c. property, plant, and equipment b. investments d. intangible assets 4. Whether to classify stock held in another company as a 'current asset' or an investment' depends on the length of time the management of the company plans to hold stock. a. true b. false 5. The account dividend revenue' would be included in which section of the income statement? a. net sales c operating expenses b. cost of goods sold d. other revenues and expenses 6. The account sales returns and allowances' would be included in which section of the income statement? a. net sales c. operating expenses b. cost of goods sold d. other income and expenses
Expert Solution
1. Materiality concept.
In accounting, materiality asserts that immaterial or insignificant informations or facts must be left out and all material or significant facts must be included in the accounting process. Given example is treated as an expense because the nature, value or significance of the transaction does not affect the investing decision to the external stakeholders
2. Full disclosure concept.
This concept states that all the relevant informations should be disclosed in the financial statements as footnotes because it affects external users in their investing decisions. Given example shows a contingent liability to the company was not mentioned in the financial statement. Hence it violates the Full disclosure concept.
3. Intangible Assets.
Intangible assets are those assets which we can not physically touched or seen. Copy rights, patents, goodwill etc are intangible assets as it cannot be seen or touched physically.
4. True.
The treatment of Stock held in other company or incorporate investment is based on how long the company will hold the stock. If the company intended to hold for a short period , say for example maximum one year, then such will be categorised as current assets. If the company intended to hold for a longer period (more than one year) such will be categorised as Investment.
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