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A firm's average total cost is $80, its average variable cost is $75, and its output is 50 units

Economics Dec 07, 2020

A firm's average total cost is $80, its average variable cost is $75, and its output is 50 units. Its total fixed cost is

A. less than $100.

B. more than $300.

C. between $200 and $300.

D. between $100 and $200.

Expert Solution

Answer: C

A firm's average total cost is the sum of its average variable cost and average fixed cost. This gives us the following equation:

ATC=AVC+AFC$80=$75+TFC/Q$80=$75+TFC/50$5=TFC/50TFC=$250ATC=AVC+AFC$80=$75+TFC/Q$80=$75+TFC/50$5=TFC/50TFC=$250

where:

  • ATC is average total cost
  • AVC is average variable cost
  • AFC is average fixed cost
  • TFC is total fixed cost
  • Q is output

As you can see, we solved for total fixed cost which is $250 and thus the answer is C.

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