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Exercise 5-15 Operating Leverage [LO5-1, LO5-8] Magic Realm, Inc

Management Dec 07, 2020

Exercise 5-15 Operating Leverage [LO5-1, LO5-8]

Magic Realm, Inc., has developed a new fantasy board game. The company sold 18,600 games last year at a selling price of $65 per game. Fixed expenses associated with the game total $279,000 per year, and variable expenses are $45 per game. Production of the game is entrusted to a printing contractor. Variable expenses consist mostly of payments to this contractor.

 

Required:

1-a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the game last year.

1-b. Compute the degree of operating leverage.

2. Management is confident that the company can sell 23,064 games next year (an increase of 4,464 games, or 24%, over last year). Given this assumption:

a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year?

b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)

 

I need to figure out:

2. Management is confident that the company can sell 23,064 games next year (an increase of 4,464 games, or 24%, over last year). Given this assumption:

a. What is the expected percentage increase in net operating income for next year?

b. What is the expected amount of net operating income for next year? (Do not prepare an income statement; use the degree of operating leverage to compute your answer.)

 

Expert Solution

1-a) PFA

1-b) Computation of Degree of Operating leverage:

Degree of Operating leverage = Contribution Margin/Net operating income

= 372000/93000

= 4 Times

 

2-a) Computation of Expected Percentage Increase in Net Operating Income for next year:

Given,

Sales for Next Year = 23,064 games

Percentage Increase in Sales = 24%

Expected Percentage Increase in Net Operating Income for next year = 24%*4 = 96%

 

b) Computation of Expected Amount of Net Operating Income for Next Year:

Expected Amount of Net Operating Income for Next Year = Last Year Net Operating Income + Increase in Net Operating Income Next Year

= 93000+(93000*96%)

Expected Amount of Net Operating Income for Next Year = $182,280

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