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The Wild Rose Company has $1000 par value bonds outstanding at 9% interest
The Wild Rose Company has $1000 par value bonds outstanding at 9% interest. The bonds will mature in 15 years with annual payments. Calculate the current price of the bond using formula if the yield to maturity is 7%?
Expert Solution
Price of the bond can be calculated by the following formula:
Bond price = Present value of interest payment + Present value of bond payment at maturity
Annual bond interest = 9% * $1000 = $90
Bond interest payments will be annual every year, so it is an annuity. Bond payment at maturity is a one time payment. The interest rate that will be used in calculating the required present values will be the yield to maturity rate, which is 7%, with 15 periods.
Now,
First we will calculate the present value of interest payments:
For calculating the present value, we will use the following formula:
PVA = P * (1 - (1 + r)-n / r)
where, PVA = Present value of annuity, P is the periodical amount = $90, r is the rate of interest = 7% and n is the time period = 15
Now, putting these values in the above formula, we get,
PVA = $90 * (1 - (1 + 7%)-15 / 7%)
PVA = $90 * (1 - ( 1+ 0.07)-15 / 0.07)
PVA = $90 * (1 - ( 1.07)-15 / 0.07)
PVA = $90 * ((1 - 0.36244601964) / 0.07)
PVA = $90 * (0.63755398035 / 0.07)
PVA = $90 * 9.10791400511
PVA = $819.71
Next, we will calculate the present value of bond payment at maturity:
For calculating present value, we will use the following formula:
FV = PV * (1 + r%)n
where, FV = Future value = $1000, PV = Present value, r = rate of interest = 7%, n= time period = 15
now, putting theses values in the above equation, we get,
$1000 = PV * (1 + 7%)15
$1000 = PV * (1 + 0.07)15
$1000 = PV * (1.07)15
$1000 = PV * 2.75903154072
PV = $1000 / 2.75903154072
PV = $362.45
Now,
Bond price = Present value of interest payment + Present value of bond payment at maturity
Bond price = $819.71 + $362.45 = $1182.16
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