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Combined Metal Industries is a leading and innovative recycler and distributor of metal products

Finance Dec 01, 2020

Combined Metal Industries is a leading and innovative recycler and distributor of metal products. Since 2005, the company has been using the flexible budgets to control its selling and administrative expenses. In particular, for 2019, the relevant range for the monthly sales is set from $750,000 to $800,000. The variable costs consist of sales commissions (6% of sales), promotions (4% of sales), distribution (8% of sales) and printing costs (2% of sales). The monthly fixed selling expenses consist of the salespersons wages $80,000 and rent of the showroom $17,000. During the month of October 2019, the company incurred the following selling expenses: Selling commissions Promotions Distribution Printing costs Salespersons wages Rent of showroom $48,250 32,300 61,420 14,800 82,500 17,000 Instructions Given that the actual sales for October 2019 are $780,000, prepare a flexible budget performance report for the selling expenses.
FGF Brands is one of the world's leading teams of engineers, food scientists, chefs and bakers who create wholesome, natural, high-quality foods and bring them to market with incredible speed and scale. As a part of the new initiative for improving the control over operations, the CFO of the company was wondering whether she should implement the flexible budgeting system. The variable costs include direct materials $3 per unit, direct labour $17.50 per unit, and manufacturing overhead 56 per unit. The fixed costs include depreciation $250,000 and administrative $393,500. Instructions (a) The CFO asks you to prepare a flexible budget for each of the possible production levels: 80,000, 95,000, and 110,000 units. (6 marks) (b) In addition, the CFO asks you to explain what the difference between ideal standards and normal standards is. 

Expert Solution

1...Combined Metal Industries        
Flexible budget performance report for October 2019        
For selling expenses        
  Flexible budget Actual Variance  
Variable selling expenses:     (Flexed-Actual)  
Actual sales 780000 780000 0  
Selling commissions(sales*6%) 46800 48250 -1450 U
Promotions(sales*4%) 31200 32300 -1100 U
Distribution(sales*8%) 62400 61420 980 F
Printing costs(sales*2%) 15600 14800 800 F
Total Variable selling expenses 156000 156770 -770  
Fixed selling expenses:        
Salespersons wages 80000 82500 -2500 U
Rent of showroom 17000 17000 0  
Total fixedsellling expenses 97000 99500 -2500  
         
Total selling expenses for Oct. 2019 253000 256270 -3270  
FGF Brands      
a..Flexible budget      
Production level   in units 80000 95000 110000
Variable costs:      
Direct materials at $ 3/unit 240000 285000 330000
Direct labor at $ 17.50/unit 1400000 1662500 1925000
Mfg. OH at $ 6/unit 480000 570000 660000
Total variable costs 2120000 2517500 2915000
Fixed costs:      
Depreciation 250000 250000 250000
Administrative costs 393500 393500 393500
Total fixed costs 643500 643500 643500
       
Total costs 2763500 3161000 3558500
b. Ideal standards are those that do not even allow for normal work conditions like normal wastages, normal idle time or break-time for workers,regular break-down of machines due to normal ware & tear , etc.
It sets practically very tough standards, to follow even for a novice & a workaholic.
As it is highly unrealisitic, it exists only in paper & most often deviated.
whereas
Normal standards are those where the set-metrics take into account ,achievable targets in everything , like level of shortages allowed , wastages, worker-rest time, idle time, machine-idle time , repair schedules, etc.
It allows the workers to aim for improvement & efficiency,as it seems achievable to even average workers.
In that sense, it is more practicable than ideal standards.
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