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Write a 2000 word paper answering; Generally, it is estimated petroleum accounts for 40 percent of the overall energy, coal 60%, and natural gas forms 24 % of the country's usage

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Write a 2000 word paper answering; Generally, it is estimated petroleum accounts for 40 percent of the overall energy, coal 60%, and natural gas forms 24 % of the country's usage. It has also been found out that it requires 7 gallons of gasoline daily for each and every individual to maintain the country run at its normal pace. These figures alone reflect how the country rely on fossil fuel, it is true 90% of the energy used in the country comes from fossil fuel. this is a very high percentage as compared to the rest of the world. Apart from the environmental effects associated with the exploration and extraction of fossil fuels, there are other forms of pollutions associated with fossil fuels. Notably, they cause invisibility through smog, acid rain and at the same time leads to global warming across the world

According to Singer (2004) through an understanding of the causes of global warming has enabled the United States set up preventive strategies. Scientists have referred to the greenhouse gasses, in terms of the equivalent amount of carbon dioxide. The reason is to understand the gasses’ effects. The international panel of climate change (IPCC), formed by the United Nations initiated the process of preventing global warming through a study on environmental degradation. Scientists subscribed to this group and gathered all the information on climate change and its progress. The mitigation of climate change efforts has been done by enhancing the capacity of carbon that sinks to absorb greenhouse gasses within the atmosphere (Dessler & Parson 2010). This entailed enacting policies that would be adhered to by all states. Outside America, countries like Australia ratified the Kyoto protocol in 2005 to limit developed nations from vast emissions to the atmosphere.

The major hindrance to measures for this reduction is the challenge received from the organization like competitive enterprise institute, conservative commentators, and Exxon Mobil, who argue against humans’ involvement in global warming (Dessler & Parson 2010).&nbsp.