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1) Jenna is planning to retire and would like to set up an income fund so that she will be able to withdraw $2000 each month for the next 10 years
1) Jenna is planning to retire and would like to set up an income fund so that she will be able to withdraw $2000 each month for the next 10 years. Her account earns 3.25% per annum, compounded monthly. How much will Jenna have to deposit now in order to provide for the fund?
2) Thatcher Corporation's bonds will mature in 10 years. The bonds have a face value of $1,000 and an 8% coupon rate, paid semiannually. The price of the bonds is $1,100. The bonds are callable in 5 years at a call price of $1,050. What is their yield to maturity? What is their yield to call?
Expert Solution
1) We can calculate the present value by using the following formula in excel:-
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
Here,
PV = Present value
Rate = 3.25%/12 = 0.27083% (monthly)
Nper = 10*12 = 120 periods (monthly)
Pmt = $2,000
FV = $0
Substituting the values in formula:
= -pv(0.27083%,120,2000,0)
= $204,668.82
2) We can calculate the yield to maturity by using the following formula in excel:-
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
Here,
Rate = Yield to maturity (semiannual)
Nper = 10*2 = 20 periods (semiannual)
Pmt = Coupon payment = $1,000*8%/2 = $40
PV = $1,100
FV = $1,000
Substituting the values in formula:
= rate(20,40,-1100,1000)
= 3.31%
Yield to maturity = Rate * 2
= 3.31% * 2
= 6.62%
We can calculate the yield to call by using the following formula in excel:-
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
Here,
Rate = Yield to call (semiannual)
Nper = 5*2 = 10 periods (semiannual)
Pmt = Coupon payment = $1,000*8%/2 = $40
PV = $1,100
FV = Call value = $1,050
Substituting the values in formula:
= rate(10,40,-1100,1050)
= 3.24%
Yield to call = Rate * 2
= 3.24% * 2
= 6.49%
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