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The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves

Economics Nov 07, 2020

The money creation process Suppose First Main Street Bank, Second Republic Bank, and Third Fidelity Bank all have zero excess reserves. The required reserve ratio is 5%. Darnell, a customer of First Main Street Bank, inherits $200,000 from his eccentric aunt, who had stored the money in cash in her safe deposit box. He deposits the cash into his checking account at First Main Street Bank. Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's balance sheet (before the bank makes any new loans). Assets Liabilities Reserves $200,000 Checkable Deposits $200,000 Complete the following table to show the effects of the new deposit on excess and required reserves, assuming a required reserve ratio of 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as a negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 200,000 190,000 10,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Beth, who immediately writes a check for the full amount to Andrew. Andrew then immediately deposits the funds in his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Jacques, who writes a check to Eleanor, who deposits the money in her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Finally, Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Kyoko. Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.
Complete the following table to show the effects of the new deposit on excess and required reserves, assuming a required reserve ratio of 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as a negative number. Amount Deposited Change in Excess Reserves Change in Required Reserves (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 200,000 190,000 10,000 Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Beth, who immediately writes a check for the full amount to Andrew. Andrew then immediately deposits the funds in his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Jacques, who writes a check to Eleanor, who deposits the money in her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Finally, Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Kyoko. Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar. Increase in Checkable Deposits Increase in Required Reserves Increase in Loans (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) First Main Street Bank 20,000 10,000 190,000 ublic Bank 190,000 9,500 180,500 $4,000,000 y Bank 180,500 9,025 171,475 $400,000 ocess continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these $3,800,000 Jarnell's $200,000 deposit into his checking account results in an overall increase of $4,000,000 in checkable deposits and a increase in the money supply.

Expert Solution

Assets Amount Liabilities Amount
Reserves 200,000 Checkable deposits 200,000

Required reserve = 5% of Deposited amount = 5% of 200,000 = 10,000

Change in excess reserve = Deposited amount - Required reserve = 200,000 - 10,000 = 190,000

Amount deposited Change in excess reserves Change in required reserves
200,000 200,000 - 10,000 = 190,000 5% of 200,000 = 10,000
  Increase in checkable deposits Increase in Required reserves Increase in Loans
First Main Street Bank 200,000 5% of 200,000 = 10,000 200,000 - 10,000 = 190,000
Second Republic Bank 190,000 5% of 190,000 = 9,500 190,000 - 9,500 = 180,500
Third Fidelity Bank 180,500 5% of 180,500 = 9,025 180,500 - 9025 = 171,475

Increase in checkable deposits = 190,000 + 180,500 = 370,500

Increase in money supply = 1/required reserve ratio x change in checkable deposits = 1/0.05 x 200,000 = 4000,000

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