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How a game is played matters

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How a game is played matters. Faking injuries, using steroids, altering a bat so it can hit a baseball farther, or purposefully injuring star players all compromise the integrity of competition. Sporting events are not wars, after all, although deep rivalries often exist. Instead, competitions should allow athletes equal opportunity to demonstrate who performs best within an established set of rules.
Problems in sports can arise when teams, managers, or coaches place more value on winning than on how they win. Acting ethically on the playing field—from the sidelines to administrative offices and beyond — should weigh more significantly than who wins or loses.
Sports are played by rules. When athletes, referees, coaches, or administrators attempt to circumvent the rules of the game, they undermine the foundations of sport itself.
The value of sports lies in their ability to do more than identify the best athletes. Sports can instill important values, including respect and teamwork, as well as teach lessons about perseverance and honesty. As far back as ancient Greece, athletics have been seen as an important character-building tool that encourages discipline, collaboration, and responsibility. Sports without ethics do not live up to these values.
In many ways, athletic competitions mimic other aspects of life; its disappointments, victories, and struggles. These experiences can have meaningful implications on people's behaviors, values, and understanding of themselves and others. For example:

-Managing a defeat in a tennis tournament can prepare person to handle other disappointments.
-Supporting a teammate who cannot finish soccer season because of an injury can build greater empathy in other areas of life.
-Battling to make a qualifying time for a swimming event can prepare person for the rigor required to achieve professional goals.Strong ethical principles in athletics communicate respect for everyone involved in a sport — the athletes, the fans, the coaches, and so on. Ethical behavior in sports can refer to:

-Protecting the health of athletes
-Following the rules
-Respecting opponents
-Demonstrating self-control in the face of frustration or defeat
-Taking responsibility for one's mistakes and not blaming others
-Not trying to gain unfair advantagesEthical behavior in sports can promote ethics-driven behaviors in other areas, such as helping others in need, building trust, respecting dignity, and treating others equally. Additionally, a commitment to ethical behavior can allow athletic programs and athletes at any level to form better connections with their communities.
For example, high school athletic departments that treat all sports programs equally — without showing favoritism to male or female teams or certain sports — foster greater equity and unity in the school community. Conversely, a university athletic program that turns a blind eye to hazing practices against incoming players or falsifies the academic certification of student-athletes will likely breed distrust and disunity within the community.
Questions: Read above Case and answer the following questions in
a.    Why does it matter that a game is played ethically?
b.    Explain why problems in sports can arise when teams, managers, or coaches place more value on winning than on how they win.
c.    Strong ethical principles in athletics communicate respect for everyone involved in a sport, Outline 4 ethical behaviors'
d.    Give two examples of a commitment to ethical behavior can allow athletic programs and athletes at any level to form better connections with their communities