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Please no plagiarism, Knowles proposed the concept of adult learning as ‘andragogy’, which is synonymous with pedagogy or teaching

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Please no plagiarism, Knowles proposed the concept of adult learning as ‘andragogy’, which is synonymous with pedagogy or teaching. Knowles illustrated adult learners learning features through the film. Again Skinner asserted the adult learning process as a cognitive process. Both theories are explained in the light of Celie’s character, whose life was undergoing a severe scenario since her childhood and that even turned into a more horrendous situation after her mother’s demise. The letter to God by Celie in her old age remarkably explains her experience that she had faced during her life span and her admiration for the same could be considered to be an exceptional example of adult learning (Walker & Clarke, n.d.).

Knowles is a pioneer person to propose the concept of ‘Adult Learning Theory’. The word ‘adult’ usually confers to the person who has attained the age of maturity (Rothwell, 2008). The point at which a person attains self-consciousness and self-direction in their psychological mind, that very moment person attains adulthood. Adult learning can be defined as a mode of ‘learning-centered approach’. This type of learning process focuses on the characteristics of the learner. Adult learning is the ambit where the learners adapt their own technique to imbibe the problem and in finding its solution (Mackeracher, 2004). Celie’s character in ‘The Color Purple’ film best demonstrates this attribute. Knowles has made certain assumptions in the context of adult learning (Knowles, 2012). The assumptions are summed up as ‘experience’, ‘readiness to learn’, ‘motivation to learn’, ‘self-concept’ and ‘relevance’.

Knowles asserted that self- direction is the key factor to realization. According to his view when a person attains self-direction, it is noted to be the turning point for attaining adulthood. Knowles's self-direction concept is intended for the learner to become self-motivated (Knowles, 2013).

Celie’s character in ‘The Color of Purple’ attains self-direction when she discovers her husband’s forgery for hiding Nettie’s letter.