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ANALYSIS Linear equations for the consumption and saving schedules take the general form: 17 C= a + by and S=-+ (1 - b), eBook where CS, and Yare consumption, saving, and national income, respectively

Economics Oct 31, 2020

ANALYSIS Linear equations for the consumption and saving schedules take the general form: 17 C= a + by and S=-+ (1 - b), eBook where CS, and Yare consumption, saving, and national income, respectively. The constant a represents the vertical intercept, and b represents the slope of the consumption schedule. a. Use the following data to substitute specific numerical values into the consumption and saving equations. National Income (7) $0 200 400 Consumption (C) $ 120 280 440 800 600 800 760 ME
Submit Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (4) In front of those numbers. 17 C- Y Sa eBook b. What the economic meaning of b? (Click to select) What is the economic meaning of (-b)? (Click to select)
Sk c. Suppose that the amount of saving that occurs at each level of national Income falls by $20 but that the values of band (1 - remain unchanged. Restate the saving and consumption equations Inserting the new numerical values. Instructions: If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign in front of those numbers. Se Y ptx

Expert Solution

Ans

1)

First we have to find Marginal propensity to Consume

Formulas of MPC.

MPC = (CONSUMPTIONn+1 - CONSUMPTIONn) ÷ (INCOMEn+1 - INCOMEn)

Now we Put values in Formula

MPC = (280 - 120) ÷ (200 - 0) = 160 ÷ 200 = 0.8

Hence MPC is 0.8 (it is also value of b)

??????so we know concept

MPC + MPS = 1

0.8 + MPS = 1

MPS = 1 - 0.8

MPS = 0.2

So our equation for Consumption function

C = a +bY

C = 120 + 0.8Y

Now equation for saving function

S = -a + (1 - b)Y

S = -120 + (1 - 0.8)Y

S = -120 + 0.2Y

b) Meaning of b

Ans :- marginal propensity to consume (MPC)

c) Meaning of ( 1 - b )

Ans :- marginal propensity to save (MPS)

2) when Nation income fall by $20 then autonomous saving also decline and autonomous consumption rises. Value of a change.

a = 120 + 20 = 140.

Then consumption equation function.

C = 140 + 0.8Y

The saving equation function

S = -140 + 0.2Y
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