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The work is to be 9 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page

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The work is to be 9 pages with three to five sources, with in-text citations and a reference page. Social constructivism forms the theoretical background for the analysis in this study, where the theory holds that meanings and knowledge is created through a process of micro-social interactions between different people, where interactions and negotiations eventually form a social understanding (Barnes, 2012:122). Thus, in the same way, technology is an aspect of the society that ought to be negotiated, as does the issues of culture and other social-cultural factors. In this respect, technology and technological change are the outcomes of a complex process of negotiations, which will, in the end, create a common understanding amongst the different stakeholders (Barnes, 2012:127). However, the most important aspect of technology is the fact that technology is a component that comprises of varied applications, which are socially constructed by individuals, and thus cannot simply be generalized. What this means is that. while a new technology might be introduced in the organization for all the employees to apply in their different job responsibilities, each particular individual understands technology on their own accord (Barnes, 2012:123). Therefore, the adoption of new technology within an organization does not have to follow a predetermined path but must be allowed to pass through the process of negotiated interactions, until all the stakeholders are capable of forming the requisite knowledge and shared meaning.

Nevertheless, the theory of determinism has been applied to criticize the position held by the Social constructivism theory, by holding that for every different technology that an organization introduces, there must be some different effects on the individual stakeholders, which cannot be controlled through the creation of a mutual understanding (Barnes, 2012:123). Thus, this theory holds that technology needs to be studied on the basis of how individuals interact with it.