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A man entered into a lease for an apartment with a landlord

Economics

A man entered into a lease for an apartment with a landlord. The lease stated that the term was month-to-month. After one month, the man while taking a shower, noticed the drywall crumbling. Under the drywall was a buildup of harmful mold. Rather than informing the landlord, the man simply sealed off the bathroom area. He continued to reside in the apartment two months without paying rent. When pressed for the rent, the man said that he was withholding the rent because the apartment was uninhabitable. Further, the man went to the city health and licensing department and complained about hazardous mold condition which constituted a code violations that the landlord failed to correct. After an inspection, the agency cited the landlord for the presence of mold, and ordered him to clear up the violation. After the inspection, the landlord brought an eviction action against the man and obtained a judgment against him for eviction.

* Will the eviction order hold up under the stated facts?

* Was the man right to withhold the rent?

* What arguments, if any, may the landlord raise to avoid paying the code violations?

* Under the circumstances, what is the most likely ruling of the court?

* What ethical issues are raised in this case?

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Ans.1. The eviction order will be hold with the facts:

  • In month to month tenancy, the tenants have to pay rents one month at a time as it is a periodic tenancy. And we can see that the tenant didn't pay his rents for two months, which is against the lease terms.
  • If tenant discovered a mold, he/she could have informed it to the landlord instead of sealing the area.
  • Tenant could have followed tenant assertion process.

Ans.2. Even there is a presence od mold or if it's an affected area, leakage etc. tenants have to inform to their landlords, so that landlord can shift their tenants to a hotel room or other place and then proceed with the repairing. It was wrong to withhold the rent for two months, the man could have followed tenant assertion.

Ans.3. There are different laws in different states, landlord may serve Notice to Pay or Quit. Or can begin with the eviction process.

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