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A monopolist has the following information on prices, total costs, and average total costs for different quantities

Economics Oct 28, 2020

A monopolist has the following information on prices, total costs, and average total costs for different quantities. Notice that this form is a natural monopoly insofar as average costs continue to decrease as more output is produced. Quantity Price Total cost Average cost O $26 $32.00 1 $24 $38.00 $22 $44.00 $38.00 $22.00 $16.67 $14.00 $20 $50.00 OWN $18 $56.00 $16 $62.00 $68.00 $14 $12.40 $11.33 $10.57 7 $12 8 $10 $74.00 $80.00 $86.00 $10.00 9 $8 $9.56 10 $6 $92.00 $9.20 5 units and earn $ If the monopolist maximizes profits, it will produce * 18 in profit. Part 2 (2 pts) Feedback Suppose the government decides to regulate this natural monopoly. The government sets the regulated price to generate the greatest welfare for society. In this case, the monopolist will produce 10 units and lose $ 32 Part 3 (2 pts) Feedback Suppose the government decides to regulate this natural monopoly. The government sets the regulated price to achieve the second best solution. In this case, the monopolist will produce units and earns

Expert Solution

quantity Price TC AC TR MR MC
0 26 32 - 0 - -
1 24 38 38 24 24 6
2 22 44 22 44 20 6
3 20 50 16.67 60 16 6
4 18 56 14 72 12 6
5 16 62 12 80 8 6
6 14 68 11.33 84 4 6
7 12 74 10.57 84 0 6
8 10 80 10 80 -4 6
9 8 86 9.56 72 -8 6
10 6 92 9.20 60 -12 6

The monopolist will produce 8 units of output it is because any increase in the output after this point will result in loss. Till 7 units of the output , the total revenue is higher than total cost which means it is profitable for the monopolist to produce up to 7 units. As the monopoly firm is natural, it always operates at a point that results in socially efficient outcome. The optimal point for natural monopoly will be where price equals average total cost. At this point monopolist will earn zero profit.

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