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You want to save $200 a month for the next 20 years and hope to earn an average rate of return of 11 percent

Finance Oct 23, 2020

You want to save $200 a month for the next 20 years and hope to earn an average rate of return of 11 percent. How much more will you have at the end of the 20 years if you invest your money at the beginning of each month rather than the end of each month? a. $2,569 b. $1,940 c. $2,181 d. $1,763 e. $1,587

Expert Solution

Correct Option is (e.) 1587.

Reason :

Calculation of Future value of Annuity if the payments are made at the end of month :

Future Value of Annuity = Periodic Payment * {[(1+r)^n - 1] / r }

where

r is the rate of interest per period i.e 11% / 12 or 0.91666667% or 0.00916667

n is the number of payments i.e 20 * 12 = 240

Periodic Payment is 200

Future Value = 200 * {[(1+0.00916667)^240 - 1] / 0.00916667 }

= 200 * {[8.935015349 - 1] /0.009166667 }

= 200 * { 7.935015349 / 0.009166667 }

= 200 * 865.6380381

= 173,127.61

Calculation of Future value of Annuity if the payments are made at the beginning of month :

Future Value of Annuity = Periodic Payment * {[(1+r)^n - 1] / r } * (1 + r)

where

r is the rate of interest per period i.e 11% / 12 or 0.91666667% or 0.00916667

n is the number of payments i.e 20 * 12 = 240

Periodic Payment is 200

Future Value = 200 * {[(1+0.00916667)^240 - 1] / 0.00916667 } * (1 + 0.00916667)

= 200 * {[8.935015349 - 1] /0.009166667 } * 1.00916667

= 200 * { 7.935015349 / 0.009166667 } * 1.00916667

= 200 * 865.6380381 * 1.00916667

= 174714.61

Difference or More Money = 174714.61 - 173,127.61

= 1587

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