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Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $1,630, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $1

Accounting Oct 22, 2020

Schultz Electronics manufactures two ultra high-definition television models: the Royale which sells for $1,630, and a new model, the Majestic, which sells for $1.270. The production cost computed per unit under traditional costing for each model in 2020 was as follows. Traditional Costing Direct materials Direct labor ($20 per hour) Manufacturing overhead (S41 per DLH) Total per unit cost Royale $600 120 246 $966 Majestic $430 100 205 $735 In 2020, Schultz manufactured 25,000 units of the Royale and 10,000 units of the Majestic. The overhead rate of $41 per direct labor hour was determined by dividing total estimated manufacturing overhead of $8,135,200 by the total direct labor hours (200,000) for the two models. Under traditional costing, the gross profit on the models was Royale $664 ($1,630 - $966) and Majestic $535 ($1,270 - $735). Because of this difference, management is considering phasing out the Royale model and increasing the production of the Majestic model. Before finalizing its decision, management asks Schultz's controller to prepare an analysis using activity-based costing (ABC). The controller accumulates the following information about overhead for the year ended December 31, 2020. Activity Cost Pools Purchasing Machine setups Machining Cost Drivers Number of orders Number of setups Machine hours Estimated Overhead $1,258,600 1,026,000 5,035,800 Estimated Use of Cost Drivers 40,600 19,000 119,900 Activity-Based Overhead Rate $31/order $54/setup $42/hour
Activity Cost Pools Purchasing Machine setups Machining Quality control Cost Drivers Number of orders Number of setups Machine hours Number of inspections Estimated Overhead $1,258,600 1,026,000 5,035,800 814,800 Estimated Use of Cost Drivers 40,600 19,000 119.900 29,100 Activity-Based Overhead Rate $31/order $54/setup $42/hour $28/inspection The cost drivers used for each product were: Cost Drivers Royale Purchase orders 18,000 Machine setups 5,000 Machine hours 74,000 Inspections 11,000 Majestic 22,600 14,000 45.900 18,100 Total 40,600 19,000 119.900 29,100 Assign the total 2020 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, es. 12.25.) Royale Majestic Total assigned costs Cost per unit
Assign the total 2020 manufacturing overhead costs to the two products using activity-based costing (ABC) and determine the overhead cost per unit. (Round cost per unit to 2 decimal places, eg. 12.25.) Royale Majestic Total assigned costs Cost per unit $ eTextbook and Media Calculate cost per unit of each model using ABC costing (Round answers to 2 decimal places, es 12.25) Royale Majestic Cost per unit $ eTextbook and Media
! e Textbook and Media Calculate cost per unit of each model using ABC costing. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, es 12.25.) Royale Majestic Cost per unit eTextbook and Media Calculate gross profit of each model using ABC costing. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, es 12.25.) Majestic Gross profit Royale $ e Textbook and Media

Expert Solution

Requirements:

Particulars

Royale

($)

Majestic

($)

Total assigned costs 4244000 3891200
Cost per unit 169.76 389.12
Gross profit 740.24 350.88

Calculation of Total assigned costs and Cost per unit

Particulars

Activity rate

($)

Royale Cost drivers

Royale

Cost

assigned

Majestic Cost drivers Majestic Cost assigned
A)Purchasing 31 18000 558000 22600 700600
B)Machine setup 54 5000 270000 14000 756000
C)Machining 42 74000 3108000 45900 1927800
D)Inspections 28 11000 308000 18100 506800
E)Total cost assigned     4244000   3891200
F)Number of units     25000   10000
G)Cost per unit     169.76   389.12

Total Cost per unit (ABC)

Particulars

Royale

($)

Majestic

($)

Direct material 600 430
Direct Labour 120 100
Overhead cost 169.76 389.12
Total cost per unit(ABC) 889.76 919.12

Calculation of Gross profit of each model using ABC costing

Particulars

Royale

($)

Majestic

($)

Sale price 1630 1270
Less: Total Cost per unit (889.76) (919.12)
Gross profit per unit 740.24 350.88

 

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