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1)What is the future value (in $) of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded annually)? End of year Cash flow $500 870 830 1 2 4 3,500 1,250 4,530 2,350 6 7 2)You are planning your retirement and you come to the conclusion that you need to have saved $1000000million in 30 years

Finance Oct 13, 2020

1)What is the future value (in $) of cash flows 1-3 at the end of year 3, assuming a 6% interest rate (compounded annually)? End of year Cash flow $500

870 830 1 2 4 3,500 1,250 4,530 2,350 6 7

2)You are planning your retirement and you come to the conclusion that you need to have saved $1000000million in 30 years. You can invest into an retirement account that guarantees you a 11% annual return. How much do you have to put into your account at the end of each year to reach your retirement goal?

3)You found your dream house. It will cost you $300000 and you will put down $35000 as a down payment. For the rest you get a 30-year 5.0% mortgage. What will be your monthly mortgage payment in $ (assume no early repayment)?

Expert Solution

1)At the end of year 3 future value = CF1 * (1+I)^2 + CF2 * (1 + I)^1 + CF3 * (1 + I)^0

= 500 * (1+6%)^2 + 870 * (1+6%)^1 + 830 * (1+6%)^0

= 2314

2)Method 1: Using future value of annuity formula

Future value of annuity = $1,000,000

We know FV of annuity = P * ( (1+r)^n   - 1 ) / r

P: Annual savings

r: rate of interest (11% in this case)

n: number of years (30 years in this case)

1,000,000 = P * ( (1+11%)^30 - 1 ) / 11%

After solving the above equation

P = $ 5,024.598476

P= $ 5,024.60 (approx)

So you have to put $ 5,024.60 (approx) at the end of every year

Method 2: Using future value of annuity table

Future value = P * FV of annuity for 11% for 30 years

From annuity table, FV of annuity for 11% for 30 years = 199.0208779

Putting the values in above equation

1,000,000 = P * 199.0208779

P= 1,000,000/199.0208779

P = $ 5,024.598476

P= $ 5,024.60 (approx)

3)Mortgage amount = Cost of house - down payment = $300,000 - $35,000 = $265,000

We can calculate monthly mortgage payment using a financial calculator using below key strokes:

loan period and interest rate will be monthly.

N = no. of months = 30*12 = 360; I/Y = interest rate = 5%/12 = 0.4167%; PV = mortgage amount = 265,000; FV = future value = 0 > CPT = compute > PMT = monthly mortgage payment = $1,422.64

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