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1

Accounting Sep 21, 2020

1. Robert, a new client of yours, is a self-employed caterer in Nashville, Tennessee. Robert drives his personal van when delivering catered meals to customers. You have asked him to provide the amount of business miles driven using his vehicle. You are planning on using the standard mileage method to calculate Robert's deduction for transportation costs. Robert has responded by saying, "Well, I don't really keep track of my miles. I guess I drove around 3,000 miles last year for the business." What would you say to Robert? 

2. The statement of financial position of Soorkee Company as of December 1, 2011 had book and fair market values as shown below:

 

Book Value

 

Fair Value

Current Assets

P240 000

 

P280,000

Land

20,000

 

100,000

Building and Equipment (net)

400,000

 

270,000

Patents

10,000

 

30,000

Total Assets

P670,000

 

P680,000

       

Liabilities

P250,000

 

P250,000

Ordinary Share Capital

100,000

   

Accumulated Profits

320,000

 

430,000

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity

P670,000

 

P680,000

On December 1, 2011, Pulaskee Company purchased all of Soorkee Company’s share for P600,000.

Required:

  1. Prepare a journal entry on the books of Pulaskee Company to record the share acquisition.
  2. Prepare a schedule showing the determination and allocation of the difference between the consideration given and the book value of interest acquired.
  3. Prepare the consolidated statements worksheet elimination entries.

3. on the financial statements. (6.2A) Summarize factory payroll taxes. (Obj.9). A summary of taxable rory wages or the Sunshine Corporation for the month of March 2006 is shown below. Department Factory Supply Factory Administration Cutting Assembly Finishing Wages Subject To: Social Security (6.2%) Federal (.8%) and State (3.8%) and Medicare (1.5%) Taxes Unemployment Taxes $52,800 $20,130 53,260 12,110 72,380 28,640 79,910 33,750 84,620 30,970 Instructions 1. Compute the employer's payroll taxes to be charged to each department. Use the data to prepare the summary of factory payroll taxes for March 2006. 2. Prepare an entry in general journal form to record the taxes. Use the account titles in your textbook. journal entries.

4. 

The January 1, 2011 statement of financial position of Skittle Company at book and market values is as follows:

 

Book Value

 

Fair Value

Current Assets

P    800,000

 

P   750,000

Property and Equipment (net)

900,000

 

1, 000,000

Total Assets

P 1,700,000

 

P1,750,000

       

Current Liabilities

P    300,000

 

P   300,000

Long-term Liabilities

500,000

 

460,000

Ordinary Share Capital, P1 par

100,000

   

Share Premium

200,000

   

Accumulated Profits

600,000

   

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity

P1,700,000

   

Polypeptide Company paid P950,000 in cash for 90% of Skittle Company’s ordinary share capital.

Required:

  1. Prepare a journal entry on Polypeptide’s books to record the acquisition of the Skittles share.
  2. Prepare a schedule of the allocation of the difference between the consideration given and the book value of interest acquired from Skittle Company.
  3. Prepare the elimination entries for the consolidated statements worksheet.

 

Expert Solution

1. The IRS rules provides that whether vehicle expenses is claimed by actual method or standard mileage method, adequate documents are required to be maintained.

For mileage claim the requirement is to maintain "log" of vehicle which would record each travel trip detail such date date, orgin place, destination place, business purponse, starting meter reading, closing meter reading, milege.

Again the requirement is "contemporaneous" to the extent possible.

In view of above Robert would be advised to generate Vehicle log to the extent possible and on that basis only mileage deduction can be claimed.

2. 

Fair value of Assets & Liabilities
Particulars Amount
Current Assets    2,80,000
Non Current Assets  
Land    1,00,000
Building & Equipment    2,70,000
Patents        30,000
Total Assets    6,80,000
Liabilities    2,50,000
Total Liabilities    2,50,000
Net Assets    4,30,000
Purchase Consideration    6,00,000
Extra Amount Paid/Goodwill    1,70,000
Accounts Debit Credit
Goodwill    1,70,000  
Assets    6,80,000  
Liabilities      2,50,000
Cash/Bank      6,00,000
     8,50,000    8,50,000

3. In addition to salaries and wages, the employer will incur some or all of the following payroll-related expenses:

Employer portion of Social security tax, medicare tax, state unemployment tax, federal unemployment tax and some other taxes too which is explained below in detail as per the requirement of the question

Q.1. Compute the employer's payroll taxes to be charged to each department. Use the data to prepare the summary of factory payroll taxes for march 2006.

Sol. a.)Social Security Taxes : For Social Security taxes, the employer must contribute/remit an additional amount, which is an expense for the employer in addition to the employee's share.

As in this case, Social Securty tax is 6.2% and this is subject to maximum value cap (which is $94200 annual wages and salary in 2006) but in the given question it is stated that the the given salary is taxable so we assume that whole amount is within the maximum limit so full amount is taxable salary.

Eg. in first department Factory Supply wages is $52800 so Employee's share is 6.2% = $3273.6 and employer has to contribute the same amount i.e. $3273.6. So total amount of social security tax is $6547.2.

in the question, only employer's share has been asked which is shown in below table.

Department Wages Amount Social Security Tax Amount(6.2%)(Employer's Share)
Factory Supply 52800 3273.6
Factory Administration 53260 3302.12
Cutting 72380 4487.56
Assembly 79910 4954.42
Finishing 84620 5246.44
TOTAL 342970 21264.14

b) Medicare Taxes: 1.5%(given rate) : In addition to the employee's Medicare tax there is also an employer's Medicare tax. The employer's Medicare tax is considered to be an expense for the employer.Unlike the Social Security tax, the Medicare tax has no cap (ceiling or limit)

Department Wages Amount Medicare Tax Amount(1.5%)(Employer's Share)
Factory Supply 52800 792
Factory Administration 53260 798.9
Cutting 72380 1085.7
Assembly 79910 1198.65
Finishing 84620 1269.3
Total 342970 5144.55

C) Federal Unemployment Tax:- The federal unemployment tax is based on employee salaries and wages but the entire tax is paid by the employer. There is no withholding from an employee's salary or wages for the federal unemployment tax.

Department Wages Amount Federal Tax Amount(0.8%)
Factory Supply 20130 161.04
Factory Administration 12110 96.88
Cutting 28640 229.12
Assembly 33750 270
Finishing 30970 247.76
Total 125600 1004.8

D) State Unemployment Tax: Generally, states require that the employers pay the entire unemployment tax rate. (Only a few states require employees to make a minimal contribution.)

Department Wages Amount State Unemployment Tax Amount(3.8%)
Factory Supply 20130 764.94
Factory Administration 12110 460.18
Cutting 28640 1088.32
Assembly 33750 1282.5
Finishing 30970 1176.86
Total 125600 4772.8

2) Prepare General journal :

Treatment of Employer's Share of Taxes : Employer's share of taxes are expense of employer so it is debited as an expense along with creating a liability till the time tax is not deposited.

Treatment of Employee's share of Taxes : Employee's share is withholding tax which is deducted from their wages so the wages payable to employee's gets reduced by the tax amount and tax amount become the liability till the time not deposited.

see the following journal entry

  Account Title Debit Credit
1. Factory Supply Wages Dr 52800  
  Factory Administration Wages Dr 53260  
  Cutting Wages Dr 72380  
  Assembly deptt Wages Dr 79910  
  Finishing Deptt Wages Dr 84620  
  Social Security Tax (employer's share-expense) 21264.14  
  Medicare Tax (Employer's Share-Expense) 5144.55  
  Social Security Tax Payable (Employee's share withholding from salary)   21264.14
  Social Security Tax Payable (Employer's share Liability)   21264.14
  Medicare Tax Payable (Employee's share withholding from salary)   5144.55
  Medicare Tax Payable (Employer's share Liability))   5144.55
  Wages Payable   316561.31
2. Factory Supply Wages Dr 20130  
  Factory Administration Wages Dr 12110  
  Cutting Wages Dr 28640  
  Assembly deptt Wages Dr 33750  
  Finishing Deptt Wages Dr 30970  
  Federal Unemployment Tax Dr 1004.8  
  State Unemployment Tax Dr 4772.8  
  Federal Unemployment Tax Payable   1004.8
  State Unemployment Tax Payable   4772.8
  Wages Payable   125600
       
       

 4. Please use this google drive link to download the answer file.       

https://drive.google.com/file/d/12Fldg4gfu-9BU42VP0lVm1CbB_XDA6G7/view?usp=sharing

Note: If you have any trouble in viewing/downloading the answer from the given link, please use this below guide to understand the whole process. 

https://helpinhomework.org/blog/how-to-obtain-answer-through-google-drive-link

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