What is repeated in the text? What does this repetition emphasize?#2) What is juxtaposed in the text? What is placed side-by-side for the sake of comparison? What does this comparison emphasize?#3) Does the text contain a contrast? Where does this contrast occur? What does this contrast emphasize?#4) Where does the text shift or change? Why does the text shift here or there? How does this shift affect the overall message?#5) What is the overall message or theme of the text? How is this message developed throughout the text?