1. Introduction:

Nobody can deny the law is not an important thing in our lives. Law is necessary in our daily life, and all countries of the world have different laws of their own in government, education, health, and other matters. The laws in our life help us to live life in order. In addition, we use the law in ordinary life and at home in different things, because it is a basic thing, and everyone must accept it and agree on it. On the other hand, in most countries, if someone violates it, he will pay a fine or be imprisoned for violating it, this depends on a law. Where all the countries of the world always strive to establish good laws. Therefore, everyone must abide by the law. The law is divided into two parts, such as criminal and civil law. Civil law is documents and concepts taken from Roman law. Also, civil law includes people and government. Civil law regulates various relationships, including private and legal relationships that have nothing to do with trade, as well as people's relationships with one another, such as special relationships in a personal situation. Also, the criminal law, or as it is called the penal code. The law regulates how to punish anyone who violates a legal rule. Based on the violation, a legal penalty is imposed. It is considered one of the laws related to crimes and penalties that the state sets to deter violations.

2. Difference between Civil and Criminal Law:

The criminal law is the law that deals with crimes and their punishment while the civil law is what relates to private rights. About the criminal law, legal penalties are set for people accused of theft, arson, assault and murder, while the civil law is concerned with individuals whose rights have been violated by organizations or individuals and cases related to civil law can be resolved. Through a non-criminal trial.

Crimes related to criminal law affect all members of society, while crimes related to civil law belong to one individual and are among individuals about the rights or property of the other person. The criminal law is more dangerous than civil law.

In the civil law, the goal is to restore the rights of its owner or justice between individuals, while the criminal law aims to punish the accused to prevent him from committing crimes again to create a stable society that respects the law. The criminal case is filed by the government, while the civil case is filed by individuals or the organization. In civil cases, both parties have the right to appeal the case while the criminal case allows the defendant only to appeal the case.

Civil cases occur because of a person's recklessness or negligence and not because of a violation of laws or advance planning. For example, when a person slips into a store or shop because workers wash the floor and raise a case against them, it is because of the workers' negligence and not prior planning. In criminal cases, cases occur due to individuals breaking laws, intentionally, or pre-planning. For example, placing toxic substances for a person to kill. There are cases that are considered criminal cases even if no one is harmed, because the perpetrator violated the laws. An example of these cases is gambling, drug use, and property infringement. In civil cases, a person affected by a fall, slip, or property damage can claim compensation.

3. Important of Civil and Criminal Law:

The civil and criminal responsibility is very important for the society. First is the criminal responsibility which arises from the act of every person that might create a crime under the law text, all of this law is to protect the society from different crimes and the right punishment. The punishment might not be only in the form of compensation it might be in form of painful criminal penalty that affect the person freedom or himself and his money this law is to deter others how things they can harm safety and security of the society. Second is the civil responsibility which is repair the harm that caused for others or animals that is under his responsibility. The aim of this law is to deter the damage that caused to other. criminal law role is to prevent the unwanted conduct and reject the individuals who act against the others in the society causing big harm and prevent crimes before it happens and makes individual’s feel safe because there is a law that takes rights and punishes the criminal. The civil law the important part in the privet law which order the financial legal relationships except for those related to trade and it’s a law that coordinate the relations between people.

4. Criminal Law and Common Law fill various needs:

The primary role of civil law is to analyze the case and pay material compensation to a person who is psychologically or physically damaged or whose property may be damaged, due to the actions or behavior of another person. On the other hand, the primary role of criminal law is to prevent undesirable behavior and to reject individuals who engage in prohibited and inappropriate acts from society. According to Murray Raff in her 2015 article called “The importance of reforming civil law in formerly socialist legal systems” that in civil law, it is the aggrieved party who files the case. On the contrary, in the Criminal Code, the administration documents the charges and summons the defendants. An aggrieved person can document their objection, but the court administration chooses whether or not to file criminal allegations. In addition, violating the criminal law is considered a major mistake against the state or government

According to Michael Parrington in her 2012 article called “A Short History of the Common Law” that it is a violation of common law and not private law. Most of the cases that are related to private law. In certain cases, a person may be permitted to be eligible to document complaint or objection, and to be reassured about the legal framework to repel crime in general in the indictment, while carrying a joint claim for compensation for damages committed by the aggressor. On the contrary, the level of militancy is higher during the application of criminal law procedures. The state must prove their case “transcends reasonable uncertainty”. The purpose of this complex procedure is on the basis that the situation in which the individual has fallen is categorized as questionable, and the overall conviction that a judgment on a person without feeling blamed and reprimanded is more than regrettable than allowing an individual who is to be blamed for freedom.

5. Conclusion:

Having examined the important themes about this topic, it can be inferred that the law in general plays a significant role in controlling not only our home life, but the whole world. We have discussed the types of cases which both criminal and civil law deal with and their punishment. We have also discussed the main goal in each criminal and civil law while applying them. Moreover, we got to know the cause of the occurrence of the cases in each law. We saw the definition of Criminal responsibility and civil responsibility and then form of the punishment that the individual will got. Also, we talked about the importance of both criminal and civil law in our society. The basic role of criminal law is to prevent any unwanted behavior from anyone who could affect the safety of the community with his acts. On the other hand, the basic role of the civil law is to repair the harm that caused for any individual in the society. To conclude with, we all agreed that the law in general helps us in arranging and organizing all aspects of our life in all its forms and both civil and criminal law were found to protect everything starting from the property of an individual to the end to the stability and safety of society as a whole.