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Create a list of needs for those with loss of hearing or loss of sight

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Create a list of needs for those with loss of hearing or loss of sight. This checklist should increase your awareness about human-centered design as well as help you justify your design solutions in any project.

Begin by setting up a chart and add ten rows for the design challenges based on the loss of hearing and loss of sight (five for each). All examples must be of interior environment issues. Then provide solutions to the challenges you have identified. You should complete at least five challenges/solutions for loss of hearing and at least five challenges/solutions for loss of sight

Physical Factors: Vision & Hearing Impairment Maslow's model can easily be adapted to guide the interior designer in developing a design approach that sets priorities based on meeting these needs, thereby motivating the user to find satisfaction in each level of need, until he or she can reach a level of satisfaction and contentment with himself or herself and his or her environment. The client cannot and the designer should not even consider the needs of the next level until the needs of the previous level have been met. Remember that until basic needs are met, it's difficult to impress clients with any kind of appropriately designed safety and social needs. Maslow’s model supports the design premise that "form follows function." If the chair doesn't sit well, it doesn't matter how beautiful it is. If the drinking water is not pure enough to drink, it doesn't matter how classy the faucet is. Maslow has classified the needs into five levels, which are most often illustrated through a pyramid. You can use this model to make sure you are meeting the needs of your own client. The environment should transcend the physical and functional and fuse with the surroundings, creating a place that is specific and unique for your client. It should be an extension of his or her particular culture or place. This can be created through conscious responsiveness to factors such as the surrounding environment, topography, plant material, climate, local materials, cultural history, and people and their beliefs. Human beings are complex, and the design considerations we discussed this week will help us look a little deeper into that complexity. We can gain a lot of insight about a person by simply caring about him or her, his or her needs, and his or her priorities. Finally, we learned consider factors that impact how an environment will support those with loss of sight or loss of hearing. Simy Cohen INTA222 Hearing/ Visual Impairment Problems Can’t hear doors being open and closed If you cant hear, you rely on your sight Many people use hearing aids Cannot hear alarms go off. Forget to turn off faucet and the don’t realize Cannot see where they are going Cannot distinguish between rooms They can confuse between the actual object and shadows They cannot read signs If they live in a building, they don’t know when to get off Solutions Use frosted glass windows in order to see shadows coming and going. Reduced glare and backlighting so the person can see easier. Having the right acoustics. Paneled ceiling or acoustic blanket under the floor. Make sure the alarm are set to an appropriate volume depending on the persons hearing. Install alarms with visual lights to indicate the problem. Sensory controlled faucets so this doesn’t happen. You can only tell something is running by hearing it. This way you avoid the problem. Incorporating handrails where possible is good solution to this and help guide them to their destination. Clear and simple floor plans are important. Use different texture finishes so they can feel they are changing spaces Placement of lighting is very important to avoid shadow. Implement tactile signs that they can feel and understand the sign language Install specific alarm or beeps to signal what floor they are on when they arrive Sources:: • • • Amplifon. “Designing Spaces For Hearing Impaired.” Amplifon, Amplifon, 10 Feb. 2020, www.amplifon.com/au/blog/designing-spaces-for-hearing-impaired. “Home.” Customizing a Home for Deaf or Hard of Hearing Inhabitants, www.yourathometeam.com/deafor-hard-of-hearing-home-improvements/#Specialized_Smoke_Alarms_Carbon_Monoxide_Detectors. BigRentz, Inc. “HOME.” BigRentz, 6 Apr. 2021, www.bigrentz.com/blog/ultimate-guide-designingnavigating-spaces-people-vision-impairment.