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E. Syntactic Ambiguity (8 points): 51. The following sentence is ambiguous. Draw two trees to illustrate how it
is ambiguous. "We will sell gasoline to anyone in a glass container." 52. The following sentence is ambiguous.
Draw a tree that disambiguates it. You only need 1 tree. "The old man the boat."
1. We will sell gasoline to anyone in a glass container.
1st Sentence:
We will sell gasoline to anyone. (S)
We (VP)
(P) will sell gasoline to anyone
(VP) (N) (Prep. P)
will sell to anyone
(AV) (V) (Prep) (N)
2nd Sentence
The gasoline is in the glass container. (S)
(NP) (VP)
The gasoline is (Prep. P)
(Det.) (N) (LV) in the glass container
in (NP)
(prep.) the glass container
(det.) (NP)
glass container
(N) (N)
2. The old man the boat.
The old man sells the boat (S)
(NP) (VP)
the (Adj. P) sells (NP)
(Det.) old man (V) the boat
(Adj.) (N) (Det.) (N)
Step-by-step explanation
1. We will sell gasoline to anyone in a glass container.
- Syntactic ambiguity is the presence of two or more possible meanings within a single sentence. This sentence is ambiguous because it gives two possible meanings. The meanings could be "We will sell gasoline to anyone" or "The gasoline is in the glass container." To show the ambiguity, the tree diagram is structured for each sentence following the legend below.
S - Sentence
NP - Noun Phrase
VP - Verb Phrase
P - Pronoun
N - Noun
V - Verb
LV - Linking Verb
Prep. P - Prepositional Phrase
AV - Auxilliary Verb
Prep. - Preposition
Det. - Determiners
2. The old man the boat.
- This sentence shows ambiguity because of having two meanings - "the man" and "the boat." To disambiguate this sentence, we added a new verb "sells" to give the sentence a new meaning. "The old man sells the boat." In the tree diagram, the new verb was used to make the sentence ambiguity free. Below is the legend for the new sentence to understand the tree diagram.
S - Sentence
NP - Noun Phrase
VP - Verb Phrase
N - Noun
V - Verb
Adj. P - Adjective Phrase
Adj. - Adjective
Det. - Determiners