Question 41 0 / 2 pts The last stage of the agenda-setting process is known as the    Agenda universe     Systemic agenda     Institutional agenda    Decision agenda     Question 42 2 / 2 pts The process by which an individual, a group, or an organization seeks to influence government policy makers is known as    Litigation     Lobbying     Electioneering     Education   Question 43 0 / 2 pts Which of the following is not a part of policy enactment?    Policy adoption     Policy evaluation    Policy formulation     None of the above     Question 44 0 / 2 pts Although many policies are formulated,   Few are evaluated    Few are adopted     Few are rejected     None of the above     Question 45 2 / 2 pts Indirect lobbying consists of    Letter-writing campaigns     Phone calls     General "grassroots" activities     All of the above   Question 46 2 / 2 pts An early political party that Thomas Jefferson formed to oppose the nationalist policies of John Adams and Alexander Hamilton was known as the    Democratic-Republicans     Republican-Democrats     Federalist party     Whig party   Question 47 2 / 2 pts A defined set of cases that avoids a lower court and goes directly to the Supreme Court is said to have    First jurisdiction     Last jurisdiction     Original jurisdiction     Appellate jurisdiction     Question 48 2 / 2 pts Which of the following laws gives the public some time to comment and possibly shape public policy?    Civil Rights Act     Civil liberties Act     Administrative Procedures Act     None of the above   Question 49 2 / 2 pts Elections in which voters select the individual to represent the party in the general election by voting directly for the candidates on the ballot are known as    Direct primaries     Indirect primaries     Open primaries     Closed primaries   Question 50 2 / 2 pts How do members of the public communicate their policy adoption preferences?    Through the media     Through interest groups     Through social movements     All of the above