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At year-end 2018, Marvel Company total assets were $4

Finance Jan 06, 2022

At year-end 2018, Marvel Company total assets were $4.5 million, and its accounts payable were $850,000. Sales, which in 2018 were $5.5 million, are expected to increase by 25% in 2019. Total assets and accounts payable are proportional to sales, and that relationship will be maintained. Marvel typically uses no current liabilities other than accounts payable. Common stock amounted to $ 2.25 million in 2018, and retained earnings were $150,000. Marvel has arranged to sell $25,000 of new common stock in 2019 to meet some of its financing needs. The remainder of its financing needs will be met by issuing new long-term debt at the end of 2019. (Because the debt is added at the end of the year, there will be no additional interest expense due to the new debt.) Its net profit margin on sales is 2.5%, and 55% of earnings will be paid out as dividends.

a. What were Marvel’s total long-term debt and total liabilities in 2018?

b. How much new long-term debt financing will be needed in 2019? (Hint: AFN – New stock = New long-term debt.)

 

Expert Solution

Question

Q a

Assets = $4,500,000

Common stock= $2,250,000

Accounts payable= $850,000

Retained earnings= $150, 000

Long term debts= accounts payable + common + stock retained

= $850,000 + $2,250,000+ $150,000= $3,250,000

Liabilities= $4500000- $3250000 = $1250000

Total liabilities= $1,250,000 + $3,250,000= $4,500,000

Q b

Sales in 2018= $5,500,000

In 2019 there was a 25% rise in sales= $5,500,000*0.25 + $5,500,000= $6,875,000

Total assets increased by 25% = $4,500,000*0.25+ $4,500,000= $5,625,000

Accounts payable increased by 25%= $850,000*0.25+$850,000= $1,062,500

Profit ratio = Profit/ net sales

2.5%= Profit/ $6,875,000

Profit= $171,875

Dividend at 55%= $171,875*0.55= $94,531.25

Profit after dividend= $77,343.75

Total assets= $5,625,000

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