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EFIMM0122 International Financial Reporting Question 1 Gingerbread Ltd is a cake and biscuit company with a 31 March year end
EFIMM0122
International Financial Reporting
Question 1
Gingerbread Ltd is a cake and biscuit company with a 31 March year end. The Statements of Financial Position for years ended 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2020 are shown below.
Gingerbread Ltd Statement of Financial Position as at:
31-Mar-21 31-Mar-20 £000 £000 £000 £000
|
ASSETS Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment |
8,500 |
7,000 |
|
Investments |
900 |
300 |
|
Total non-current assets Current assets |
|
9,400 |
|
7,300 |
|
Inventories |
1,200 |
|
1,800 |
|
|
Trade receivables |
900 |
|
420 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
340 |
|
200 |
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
|
2,420 |
|
|
|
11,840 |
|
|
|
9,720 |
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES Equity |
|
|
|
Share capital |
6,000 |
5,000 |
|
Share premium account |
1,000 |
800 |
|
Revaluation surplus |
360 |
220 |
Total equity 8,020
|
Non current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
Long-term loan Current liabilities |
|
500 |
|
1000 |
|
Trade payables |
630 |
|
600 |
|
|
Income tax |
50 |
|
100 |
|
|
680 |
|
|
|
700 |
|
|
|
11,840 |
|
|
|
9,720 |
|
|
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Further information:
- On 1 January 2021, an item of equipment was sold for £300,000. This equipment originally cost £600,000 and had an accumulated depreciation of £400,000 at the date of disposal.
- Depreciation charged for the year was £1,000,000.
- Finance costs for the year were £55,000 and the Corporation Tax charge for the year was £100,000.
- During the year a dividend of £250,000 was approved and declared.
- There have been no revaluations to investments during the year.
REQUIRED
- Prepare the Statement of Cash flows for Gingerbread Ltd for the year ended 31 March 2021 in accordance with IAS 7 – Statement of Cash flows.
(14 marks)
- Discuss the objective of cash flow information and how the information found in Statements of Cash flows may be useful to the users of financial statements.
(4 marks)
- Using Gingerbread Ltd’s financial statements, explain with examples how the Statement of Cash flows provides additional information to help assess the liquidity and possible future performance of the company.
(7 marks)
Total 25 marks
Question 3
Hsiu Plc purchased a factory on 1 January 2017 for £950,000 and has been depreciating the factory 10% per annum using the reducing balance method. On 31 December 2020 a storm damaged the factory. As a result the factory is now estimated to have a market value of £470,000 before selling costs of £20,000. Hsiu have assessed the likely output of the factory given the damage and believe that for the next 4 years the factory is likely to generate cashflows of £195,000, £145,000, £100,000 and £65,000, all discounted to present value. At the end of the four years the factory is not anticipated to produce any further cashflows or have a residual value. Hsiu Plc has a 31 December year end.
REQUIRED
- Prepare extracts from the financial statements of Hsiu Plc at 31 December 2020 in relation to the factory, providing an explanation of the necessary treatment in relation to the damage to the factory from the storm.
(12 marks)
- Hsiu Plc is considering contracting some work to be performed to reverse some of the damage to the factory from the storm during 2021. Explain if this expenditure on the factory can be added to the value that the factory will be held at on the Statement of Financial Position after the work has been performed.
(4 marks)
- Hsiu Plc produces financial statements annually. Explain the objective of financial reporting and who are the primary users of financial reporting according to the IFRS Conceptual Framework 2018. Discuss this objective in relation to the fundamental characteristics of useful financial information and the concept of ‘materiality’.
(9 marks) Total 25 marks
Total 25 marks
Question 5
Stag Ltd is an outdoor activities equipment manufacturer with investments in two companies – Deer Ltd and Foal Ltd. The companies all have 31 December year end dates and the draft Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2020 are shown below:
|
|
Stag Ltd |
Deer Ltd |
Foal Ltd |
|
ASSETS Non-current assets |
£ |
£ |
£ |
|
Property, plant and equipment Investments: |
300,000 |
45,000 |
27,000 |
|
Shares in Deer |
50,000 |
|
|
|
Shares in Foal Current assets |
12,500 |
|
|
|
Inventories |
15,000 |
4,000 |
2,500 |
|
Trade Receivables |
5,500 |
3,500 |
3,000 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
2,500 |
750 |
1,050 |
|
385,500 |
53,250 |
33,550 |
|
250,000 |
48,000 |
25,000 |
|
110,500 |
2,250 |
4,050 |
|
360,500 |
50,250 |
29,050 |
|
25,000 |
3,000 |
4,500 |
|
385,500 |
53,250 |
33,550 |
TOTAL ASSETS
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Ordinary Shares £1 Retained Earnings
Current Liabilities
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Notes:
- Stag Ltd owns 36,000 shares in Deer Ltd. At the date of acquisition the balance of the retained earnings of Deer was £1,050. No additional shares have been issued by Deer Ltd.
- Stag Ltd also owns 7,500 shares in Foal Ltd. The retained earnings of Foal at the date of acquisition were 2,500. No shares have been issued by Foal since that date.
- Deer Ltd made sales of 2,500 units to Stag Ltd during 2020 at an invoiced value of £5,000. These were sold at a profit margin of 20%. 1,000 of these items remained in the inventories of Stag at 31 December 2020.
- It is Stag Group policy to use the partial goodwill approach. There has been no impairment of the goodwill recognised on the acquisition of shares in Deer Ltd.
- At 31 December 2020 Deer Ltd showed a receivable amount due from Stag Ltd of £2,000 and a corresponding amount was shown in the payables of Stag Ltd.
REQUIRED
- Prepare the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the Stag Group as at 31 December 2020.
(15 marks)
- Explain the difference between a subsidiary and an associate, using Deer Ltd and Foal Ltd as examples, and how these types of company are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements of a group.
(10 marks)
Question 6
The KMPG Survey of Corporate Responsibility Reporting (2017) found that around three quarters of the 4,900 companies studied were issuing corporate responsibility/sustainability reports, and around 14% of these companies produce ‘Integrated Reports’.
Adams (2015) presents an argument in support of ‘Integrated Reporting’ in relation to ‘its potential to change the thinking of corporate actors leading to the further integration of sustainability actions and impacts into corporate strategic planning and decision making’ (p23)
REQUIRED
- Explain why companies might choose to report on corporate responsibility/sustainability and some recent key trends in this form of reporting.
- marks)
- Explain the idea and concepts of Integrated Reporting and its ‘capitals’, along with some criticisms of this type of reporting.
- marks)
Total 25 marks
END OF QUESTIONS
APPENDIX
Present value of an annuity of £1 for n periods, discount rate r per period.
1 (1− + r)−n
AF(n,r)=
|
r |
|
r |
|
n |
1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10%
- 0.990 0.980 0.971 0.962 0.952 0.943 0.935 0.926 0.917 0.909
- 1.970 1.942 1.913 1.886 1.859 1.833 1.808 1.783 1.759 1.736
- 2.941 2.884 2.829 2.775 2.723 2.673 2.624 2.577 2.531 2.487
- 3.902 3.808 3.717 3.630 3.546 3.465 3.387 3.312 3.240 3.170
- 4.853 4.713 4.580 4.452 4.329 4.212 4.100 3.993 3.890 3.791
- 5.795 5.601 5.417 5.242 5.076 4.917 4.767 4.623 4.486 4.355
- 6.728 6.472 6.230 6.002 5.786 5.582 5.389 5.206 5.033 4.868
- 7.652 7.325 7.020 6.733 6.463 6.210 5.971 5.747 5.535 5.335
- 8.566 8.162 7.786 7.435 7.108 6.802 6.515 6.247 5.995 5.759
- 9.471 8.983 8.530 8.111 7.722 7.360 7.024 6.710 6.418 6.145
END OF PAPER
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