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University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 48: CNS stimulants and psychotomimetic drugs MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)Phencyclidine is believed to cause psychotomimetic effects by activating receptors for g-aminobutyric acid blocking receptors for g-aminobutyric acid activating N-methyl-D-aspartate-operated ion channels blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-operated ion channels increasing neuronal release of 5-hydroxytryptamine 2
University of Illinois, Chicago
NURS 531
Chapter 48: CNS stimulants and psychotomimetic drugs
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1)Phencyclidine is believed to cause psychotomimetic effects by
- activating receptors for g-aminobutyric acid
- blocking receptors for g-aminobutyric acid
- activating N-methyl-D-aspartate-operated ion channels
- blocking N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-operated ion channels
- increasing neuronal release of 5-hydroxytryptamine
2. Both lysergic acid diethylamine (LSD) and phencyclidine may cause
- acute hyperthermia and muscle damage
- physical dependence
- schizophrenic symptoms
- analgesia
- inhibition of monoamine transporters
3. The psychotomimetic activity of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is believed to result from its ability to
- activate 5-hydroxytryptamine 5-HT2 receptors
- block 5-hydroxytryptamine 5-HT2 receptors
- inhibit neuronal reuptake of noradrenaline and dopamine
- release 5-hydroxytryptamine and block its neuronal reuptake
- block receptors for g-aminobutyric acid
4. Progressive myocardial damage leading to heart failure is most likely to occur in persons who abuse
- lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)
- phencyclidine
- mescaline
- psilocybin
- cocaine
5. Methylphenidate is primarily used in the treatment of
- narcolepsy
- mood depression
- attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder
- obesity
- asthma
6. The adverse effects of methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) typically include
- drug addiction
- skeletal muscle damage
- hypothermia
- liver failure
- bone marrow depression
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