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On June 30, 2016, the market interest rate was 7%. Starship Enterprises issues $500,000 of 8%, 20-year bonds at 110.625. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Starship amortizes bonds by the effective-interest method.
1. Record issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2016, the payment of interest on December 31, 2016, and the semi-annual interest payment on June 30, 2017.
Journal Entries: | |||
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
June 30, 2016 | Cash | 553125 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | 53125 | ||
Bonds Payable | 500000 | ||
(To record issuance of Bonds) | |||
December 31, 2016 | Interest Expenses | 19359 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | 641 | ||
Cash | 20000 | ||
(To record interest payment) | |||
June 30, 2017 | Interest Expenses | 19337 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | 663 | ||
Cash | 20000 | ||
(To record interest payment) |
Journal Entries: | |||
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit | Credit |
June 30, 2016 | Cash | =500000*110.625% | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | =553125-500000 | ||
Bonds Payable | 500000 | ||
(To record issuance of Bonds) | |||
December 31, 2016 | Interest Expenses | =553125*7%*6/12 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | =20000-19359 | ||
Cash | =500000*8%*6/12 | ||
(To record interest payment) | |||
June 30, 2017 | Interest Expenses | =(553125-641)*7%*6/12 | |
Premium on Bonds Payable | =20000-19337 | ||
Cash | =500000*8%*6/12 | ||
(To record interest payment) |