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On June 30, 2016, the market interest rate was 7%

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On June 30, 2016, the market interest rate was 7%. Starship Enterprises issues $500,000 of 8%, 20-year bonds at 110.625. The bonds pay interest on June 30 and December 31. Starship amortizes bonds by the effective-interest method.

1.      Record issuance of the bonds on June 30, 2016, the payment of interest on December 31, 2016, and the semi-annual interest payment on June 30, 2017. 

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Journal Entries:    
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
June 30, 2016 Cash 553125  
  Premium on Bonds Payable    53125
  Bonds Payable   500000
  (To record issuance of Bonds)    
       
December 31, 2016 Interest Expenses  19359  
  Premium on Bonds Payable  641  
  Cash    20000
  (To record interest payment)    
       
June 30, 2017 Interest Expenses  19337  
  Premium on Bonds Payable  663  
  Cash    20000
  (To record interest payment)    
Journal Entries:      
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
June 30, 2016 Cash =500000*110.625%  
  Premium on Bonds Payable    =553125-500000
  Bonds Payable   500000
  (To record issuance of Bonds)    
       
December 31, 2016 Interest Expenses  =553125*7%*6/12  
  Premium on Bonds Payable  =20000-19359  
  Cash    =500000*8%*6/12
  (To record interest payment)    
       
June 30, 2017 Interest Expenses  =(553125-641)*7%*6/12  
  Premium on Bonds Payable  =20000-19337  
  Cash    =500000*8%*6/12
  (To record interest payment)    

 

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