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Given the information of a “pure” yield curve below: Maturity (years) 1 2 3 4 Yield to Maturity (%) 3% 4% 5% 6% a
Given the information of a “pure” yield curve below: Maturity (years) 1 2 3 4 Yield to Maturity (%) 3% 4% 5% 6% a. What is the present value of a bond with four years to maturity and a 10% coupon rate (pay coupon annually)? (5%) b. What is the yield to maturity of the bond? (5%) c. What is the short rate in each year? (15%)
Expert Solution
a) Assuming face value to be $100
Annual coupon =$100*10% =$10
Present value of bond = 10/1.03+ 10/1.04^2+10/1.05^3+10/1.06^4+100/1.06^4 = $114.72
So, the bond's present value is 114.72% of the face value
b) YTM (r) of the bond is given by
10/(1+r)+ 10/(1+r)^2+10/(1+r)^3+10/(1+r)^4+100/(1+r)^4 = $114.72
=> 10/r*(1-1/(1+r)^4)+100/(1+r)^4 = $114.72
Solving , r = 0.05773 or 5.77%
c) Short rate in year 1 = spot rate =3%
Short rate in year 2 = 1.04^2/1.03 -1 = 0.050097 or 5.0097%
Short rate in year 3 = 1.05^3/1.04^2 -1 = 0.070289 or 7.0289%
Short rate in year 4 = 1.06^4/1.05^3 -1 = 0.090575 or 9.0575%
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