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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below

Accounting May 08, 2021

[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]

  

Most Company has an opportunity to invest in one of two new projects. Project Y requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a five-year life and no salvage value. Project Z requires a $345,000 investment for new machinery with a four-year life and no salvage value. The two projects yield the following predicted annual results. The company uses straight-line depreciation, and cash flows occur evenly throughout each year. (PV of $1, FV of $1, PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)

Sales Proect V Proect $375, 000 $300,000 Expenses Direct materi.s 52, 500 37, 500 Direct labor Overhead including depreciation 173'5,r0 143'5,r0 Selling and administrative expenses Total expenses 27 000  27 000 Pretax income Income taxes (32%) B5,500 27, HO 55,500 17,700 Net income $ 58,140 $ 37,740 
Compute each project, accounting rate of return. 
smajm Choose Denominator: 
Project 
Project 
Accounting gate of Return 
Accounting rate of return 
 

Expert Solution

Accounting Rate of Return:          
  Choose Numerator: / Choose Denominator: = Accounting Rate of Return
  Net Income / Average Investment = Accounting Rate of Return
Project Y $58,140  / 172500 = 33.70%
Project Z $37,740  / 172500 = 21.88%

Workings;

Average Investment:
Project Y  =(345000+0)/2
Project Z  =(345000+0)/2
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