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New Mexico State University BIO 226 PhysioEx Lab Report Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology Activity 2: Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus Date: 1 September 2019 Pre-lab Quiz Results   1)Which of the following statements is false?   A diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus implies that   A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus implies that   Glucagon is a hormone   Experiment Results Predict Question 1 Predict Question: To measure the amount of plasma glucose in a patient sample Stop & Think Question 1 Why does the color in the tubes vary?         Tube Optical Density Glucose (mg/deciliter) Part 1 1 0

Biology May 05, 2021

New Mexico State University

BIO 226

PhysioEx Lab Report

Exercise 4: Endocrine System Physiology

Activity 2: Plasma Glucose, Insulin, and Diabetes Mellitus

Date: 1 September 2019

Pre-lab Quiz Results

 

1)Which of the following statements is false?

 

  1. A diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus implies that

 

  1. A diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus implies that

 

  1. Glucagon is a hormone

 

Experiment Results

Predict Question

1 Predict Question: To measure the amount of plasma glucose in a patient sample

Stop & Think Question

1 Why does the color in the tubes vary?

 

 

 

 

Tube

Optical Density

Glucose (mg/deciliter)

Part 1

1

0.30

30

 

2

0.50

60

 

3

0.60

90

 

4

0.80

120

 

5

1.00

150

Part 2

1

0.73

105

 

2

0.79

116

 

3

0.89

131

 

4

0.83

122

 

5

0.96

144

 

 

Post-lab Quiz Results

 

  1. A male patient has had successive fasting plasma glucose readings of 115, 110, and 122 mg/dl. The healthcare provider will inform him that
  2. To obtain an accurate spectrophotometric measurement of the glucose concentration in the sample

 

  1. In the spectrophotometric assay used in this experiment, the                                                      as the glucose concentration in the sample increases.

 

  1. A female patient has had successive fasting plasma glucose readings of 130, 140, and 128 mg/dl. The healthcare provider will inform her that

 

  1. To maintain plasma glucose homeostasis

 

  1. A laboratory technician withdraws a blood sample from a vein in your upper arm knowing that

 

Review Sheet Results

  1. What is a glucose standard curve, and why did you need to obtain one for this experiment? Did you correctly predict how you would measure the amount of plasma glucose in a patient sample using the glucose standard curve?
  2. Which patient(s) had glucose reading(s) in the diabetic range? Can you say with certainty whether each of these patients has type 1 or type 2 diabetes? Why or why not?
  3. Describe the diagnosis for patient 3, who was also pregnant at the time of this assay.

 

  1. Which patient(s) had normal glucose reading(s)?

 

 

  1. What are some lifestyle choices these patients with normal plasma glucose readings might recommend to the borderline impaired patients?

 

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