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Gross profit comparisons and cost flow assumptions—perpetual L02, 3 Ontario Skateboard Company has the following inventory and purchases during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020
Gross profit comparisons and cost flow assumptions—perpetual L02, 3
Ontario Skateboard Company has the following inventory and purchases during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020.
Beginning Inventory 289 units @ $ 79/unit March 10 purchased 210 units @ $ 82/unit March 20 sold 405 units @ $ 165/unit May 13 purchased 302 units @ $ 76/unit August 5 purchased 281 units @ $ 70/unit September 10 sold 500 units @ $ 165/unit
Ontario Skateboard Company employs a perpetual inventory system.
Required: 1. Calculate the dollar value of ending inventory and cost of goods sold using: (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to 2 decimal places. Round weighted average all unit costs to two decimal places.)
Expert Solution
| FIFO Method: | |||||||||
| Date | Goods available for Sale | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory Balance | ||||||
| Number of Units | Cost per Unit | Total Cost | Number of Units | Cost per Unit | Total Cost | Number of Units | Cost per Unit | Total Cost | |
| Mar-01 | 289 | $79 | $22,831 | ||||||
| Mar-10 | 210 | $82 | $17,220 | 289 | $79 | $22,831 | |||
| 210 | $82 | $17,220 | |||||||
| Mar-20 | 289 | $79 | $22,831 | ||||||
| 116 | $82 | $9,512 | 94 | $82 | $7,708 | ||||
| May-13 | 302 | $76 | $22,952 | 94 | $82 | $7,708 | |||
| 302 | $76 | $22,952 | |||||||
| Aug-05 | 281 | $79 | $22,199 | 94 | $82 | $7,708 | |||
| 302 | $76 | $22,952 | |||||||
| 281 | $79 | $22,199 | |||||||
| Sep-10 | 94 | $82 | $7,708 | ||||||
| 302 | $76 | $22,952 | |||||||
| 104 | $79 | $8,216 | 177 | $79 | $13,983 | ||||
| Total | 905 | 71219 | 177 | $79 | $13,983 | ||||
So,
Cost of Goods Sold is $71,219 and Value of Ending Inventory is $13,983.
| Moving Average Method: | |||||||||
| Date | Goods available for Sale | Cost of Goods Sold | Inventory Balance | ||||||
| Number of Unit | Cost per Unit | Total Cost | Number of Unit | Cost per Unit | Total Cost | Number of Unit | Cost per Unit | Total Cost | |
| Mar-01 | 289 | $79 | $22,831 | ||||||
| Mar-10 | 210 | $82 | $17,220 | 499 | $80.26 | $40,051 | |||
| Mar-20 | 405 | $80.26 | $32,506.32 | 94 | $80.26 | $7,544.68 | |||
| May-13 | 302 | $76 | $22,952 | 396 | $77.01 | $30,496.68 | |||
| Aug-05 | 281 | $70 | $19,670 | 677 | $74.10 | $50,166.68 | |||
| Sep-10 | 500 | $74.10 | $37,050.72 | 177 | $74.10 | $13,115.96 | |||
| Total | 905 | 69557.0445 | 177 | $13,115.96 | |||||
So,
Cost of Goods Sold is $69,557.04 and Value of Ending Inventory is $13,115.96.
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